Sunday, January 10, 2021

Jan. 10 21

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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FXUS64 KHGX 102350
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
550 PM CST Sun Jan 10 2021

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

Snow falling in the northern TAF sites with a mix of rain snow
expecting at IAH tonight as well. LIFR/IFR conditions are expected
to persist for most flying areas and with ceilings hanging around 010
or lower and 005 or lower for the northern flying areas. Snow fall
is and expects to continue to restrict visibility in the northern
flying areas to IFR or lower conditions, while southern flying areas
will stay MVFR to IFR in rain. Over all improvement will not occur
until tomorrow evening, where some indications are showing fog
development. 35

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 256 PM CST Sun Jan 10 2021/...



.SHORT TERM [This Afternoon through Monday Night]...

Water vapor satellite imagery nicely shows the strong low responsible
for our winter event spinning between the San Angelo-Sweetwater area
early this afternoon and making gradual eastward progress. Local area
surface observations (temperatures in the low to mid 30s) and photos/videos
early this afternoon are showing snow steadily falling across parts
of our northern counties where the Winter Storm Warning remains in
effect and excellent ascent is found. Accumulations are likely beginning
(have some 1 to 3 inch amounts so far in/around the Bryan/College Station
area), and they will continue for the remainder of the afternoon through
evening hours before this event comes to an end. Models continue to
show support for banding across parts of the warned area (different
runs continue to show different amounts across different locations),
and wherever the best/persistent banding sets up will likely receive
our highest amounts. At this time, planning on keeping wording the same
in the warning of 2 to 5 inches with locally higher amounts possible.
As this event continues to unfold and amounts increase, we might need
to update our products and raise these numbers. There continues to be
uncertainty as to how far south the frozen precipitation will get and
to whether or not anything will accumulate. Still think somewhere in/
around a Cat Springs to The Woodlands to Segno line could end up being
this line. Whether there is just rain, a mix of rain and snow, or just
snow, motorists should obviously use extreme caution if needing to drive
this afternoon and on into tonight and the overnight hours. Temperatures
will remain on the cool/cold side and will filter southward across the
area for the rest of the afternoon through overnight hours in response
to winds shifting to the northeast and north on the back side of a
strengthening low off the Texas coast. This low will continue to bring
gusty/windy conditions to the coastal area where a Wind Advisory is
in effect. Look for improving weather conditions late tonight through
early tomorrow morning (lows ranging from the upper 20s north to the
upper 30s/around 40 coast) as the system lifts off to the east and
northeast and some drier air begins to filter in. Clouds might end
up being slow to exit the area on Monday (highs in the 40s). Less
cloud cover and lighter winds will allow for Tuesday morning`s lows
to bottom out in the mid to upper 20s inland and in the mid to upper
30s at the coast. Stay safe out there!  42


.LONG TERM [Tuesday Through Sunday Night]...

As a surface high begins to settle in over the region skies will
start to clear and winds will begin to calm, allowing overnight
temperatures to remain cold. On Tuesday night, overnight lows north
of I-10 will still be at or near freezing for several hours while
everywhere else will be in the mid 30s. Coastal cities will be even
warmer and near 40. Southwest winds and clear skies will help
daytime highs creep back into the mid to upper 60s by Thursday.

Another shortwave trough is expected to push over our area by
Wednesday, but as of right now, it appears that any precip will
remain offshore with the GFS and Canadian models in similar
agreeance with this front.

By Friday, another front is expected to push through our area, with
the Euro and Canadian being the most aggressive with its strength
and keeping most of the precip offshore again before pushing east
rather quickly. However, the GFS has it developing slower with a
surface low off of our coast and most of the precip remaining
offshore and along our coastal cities. GFS model soundings are
showing a strong capping inversion still, so as of right now, most
of our CWA will still not see any rain with this FROPA. KBL


.MARINE...

Currently, a gale warning is in effect for our offshore Gulf Waters
while our bays are in a Small Craft Advisory. Winds will become
northerly tonight and remain gale force until early tomorrow morning
before subsiding to a high-end Small Craft Advisory. Small craft
conditions are expected to persist until late monday and winds will
remain northerly until Wednesday night due to another frontal
passage. With strong and persistent offshore winds, expect low water
advisories during low tide until winds subside. Following the
frontal passage on Wednesday, winds will become Southwest and then
West until another frontal passage on Friday where winds will switch
back to northerly winds. KBL

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  31  41  28  47  32 /  80   0   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)          34  43  32  50  34 /  80   0   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        39  45  40  49  43 /  70   0   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...Winter Storm Warning until 6 AM CST Monday for the following
     zones:
     Brazos...Burleson...Grimes...Houston...Madison...Polk...San
     Jacinto...Trinity...Walker...Washington.

     High Rip Current Risk until 7 PM CST this evening for the
     following zones: Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and
     Bolivar Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

     Wind Advisory until 3 AM CST Monday for the following zones:
     Brazoria Islands...Coastal Brazoria...Coastal
     Galveston...Coastal Jackson...Coastal Matagorda...Galveston
     Island and Bolivar Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 6 AM CST Monday for the following
     zones: Austin...Montgomery...Waller.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Monday for the following
     zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Gale Warning until 4 AM CST Monday for the following zones:
     Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX
     out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to Freeport TX
     out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel
     TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport
     TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

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