Thursday, December 31, 2020

Dec. 31 20

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 010536
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1136 PM CST Thu Dec 31 2020

.AVIATION [06Z TAF Issuance]...

MVFR ceilings remain for most of our TAF sites besides our coastal
sites which have VFR conditions. Conditions overnight improved to
MVFR faster than originally predicted and that pattern may
continue, however keeping MVFR/VFR conditions for now. For our
northernmost terminals, MVFR ceilings will remain throughout the
TAF period, but they may briefly switch back and forth between IFR
and VFR. Sites south of IAH are expected to reach IFR conditions
near 09Z but remain gusty until drier, and more calm NW winds push
in by the afternoon. KBL

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 605 PM CST Thu Dec 31 2020/...

.DISCUSSION...


.SHORT TERM [Through Friday Night]...

Showers and thunderstorms are moving slowly out of the area this
afternoon. As the low tracks from southwest to northeast, the
associates cold front will drag along with it. Areas of training
showers and storms are still a possibility in the eastern counties
as the frontal boundary makes its way through the area. Radar is
showing the end of the showers in the southwestern counties and will
continue to progress through the afternoon with showers ending in
the Greater Houston area around 3-4pm and exiting the northeastern
CWA around sunset. In the wake of the front, westerly winds will
begin to shift more northwesterly, bringing in drier and cooler air
along with mostly clear skies through the night. Temperatures are
expected to reach the mid 30s west of I-45 and in the low to mid 40s
east of I-45; the main driver of this being the amount of time with
cloud-free sky, allowing more radiational cooling.


.LONG TERM [Saturday Through Thursday]...

More cold/dry weather will be on tap as high pressure lingers over
the region Sat night/Sun. As this high begins to drift east, winds
will be slowly shifting to the SW (Mon) and then to the S/SE (Tue).
This return of onshore winds should allow for the return of warmer
temperatures and increasing low-level moisture. Rain chances could
begin as early as Tues night in the form of WAA-type showers along
the coast (as the gradient tightens in response to the falling low
pressure over the Southern Plains), but the better chances will be
on Weds with the arrival of the next cold front. Another cool down
with drier air is then progged for SE TX for the rest of the week.


.MARINE...

Winds are veering from southeasterly to northwesterly this
afternoon as low pressure begins to pull away from the area,
leaving our waters in the wake of a cold front. Winds are also
strengthening as post-frontal winds kick in, prompting a Gale
warning on the Gulf (and a small craft advisory on the bays)
through tonight. Though not issued yet, a small craft advisory is
also going to be needed tomorrow on the Gulf as winds and seas
gradually diminish. Additionally, the gusty northwest winds will
prompt a low water advisory for at least one low tide cycle
tomorrow morning. Winds should be weak enough by Saturday morning
to preclude the need for a low water advisory through that tide
cycle, but it will be close - and if winds are slow to die down,
could possibly be needed for one more day.

Beyond tomorrow, look for winds and seas to become more quiescent,
with onshore flow returning by Monday afternoon at the latest.
Light to moderate onshore flow is expected to prevail until the
next front in the middle of next week.


.HYDROLOGY...

Heavy rain has exited to the east, but a handful of area streams
and rivers are approaching or into flood stage. The San Bernard
River at East Bernard is already in flood, with downstream points
likely to follow as water is routed downstream. Additionally, a
couple points on channels draining into Matagorda Bay are forecast
to reach flood stage.

Finally, while most of the bayous in and around Harris County have
stayed in their banks, there are some locations where this is not
the case, and flood warnings have been issued to indicate where
minor flooding is most likely. These are along Spring Creek from
Field Store to Hegar Road, along with its tributaries in Waller
County; in central Waller County, including Mound Creek and Irons
Creek; and in Brazoria County along Chigger Creek and Cowarts
Creek downstream to Clear Creek.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  48  37  51  35  56 /   0   0   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)          70  40  55  39  55 /   0   0   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        69  43  54  44  54 /   0   0   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...High Rip Current Risk until midnight CST tonight for the
     following zones: Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and
     Bolivar Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

     Wind Advisory until 6 AM CST Friday for the following zones:
     Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and Bolivar
     Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

GM...Low Water Advisory from 6 AM to 6 PM CST Friday for the
     following zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Friday for the following
     zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Gale Warning until 6 AM CST Friday for the following zones:
     Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX
     out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to Freeport TX
     out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel
     TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport
     TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Dec. 30 20

 Summary: Low white and grey stratus clouds looked to cover the whole sky and maybe sometimes most of the sky, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. The wind speeds were light with moderate and moderately strong gusts. Light to moderate and moderately heavy and heavy showers passed through the Houston, TX area, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. It felt cool, during the early and mid-morning. It felt a little cool, during the late morning. It felt warm, during the afternoon and early evening. It felt very cool, during the late evening. It felt cold, during the early night.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 302110
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
310 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

.SHORT TERM [Thursday Through Friday Night]...

Seeing scattered showers developing this afternoon across the area
in the warm moist airmass southeast of a cold front that is
located to the southeast of College Station as of 3pm. The cold
front is expected to slow later this evening and stall across the
central counties tonight bringing widespread showers and some
thunderstorms. A Flash Flood watch is in effect for most of
southeast Texas tonight through 3 PM Thursday. The heavy rainfall
threat will increase later this evening as the front edges
southeastward and slows. High res models indicate hourly rainfall
rates of 1 to 2 inches are likely near the front overnight. This
is a good setup for training storms late tonight and into tomorrow
with storm total rainfall amounts likely in the 2 to 4 inches and
isolated amount of 6 inches possible. A surface low will develop
and deepen while moving northeast along the quasi-stationary
boundary tonight and Thursday. As this occurs, showers and
thunderstorms will increase across a broad region of southeast
Texas. Some of the storms could be severe, especially Thursday
morning southeast of the surface low as indicated by the slight
risk from SPC. Within that slight risk area, a few supercell
thunderstorms are possible with hail, strong winds and isolated
tornadoes all threats.

Expecting showers and storms to end from the southwest to the
northeast Thursday afternoon, which is a bit atypical because the
surface low is so far south with this storm system.

35/33

.LONG TERM [Friday Through Wednesday Night]...

The start of 2021 will start out our long term period. Surface high
pressure will be building over Texas in the wake Thursday`s
disturbance ending the rainfall threat and bringing in cooler
temperatures through the weekend (high temperatures in the mid to
upper 50s and overnight lows in the mid to upper 30s). There will be
a couple of upper level troughs swinging across the region through
the weekend with the first one moving through Saturday afternoon,
and a second, weaker wave on Sunday afternoon. The surface high
pressure will help prevent any shower activity from forming this
weekend, but partly cloudy skies will likely persist, especially
across the north third of the area.

The surface high pressure slides to the east by Monday bringing
southerly flow back into the area that will help increase
temperatures through midweek. Weak midlevel ridging will also be
passing through Monday into Tuesday helping to increase
temperatures. Afternoon highs Monday into Tuesday will climb into
the upper 60s into low 70s. An upper level low will be moving across
the Four Corner region on Tuesday with the associated surface low
developing in the Great Plains late Tuesday into early Wednesday.
The increasing moist southerly flow will bring the potential for
rain showers beginning overnight Tuesday into Wednesday morning. The
associated cold front is currently expected to move through SE Texas
during the day on Wednesday bringing a chance of showers and
thunderstorms before exiting to the east Wednesday night.

Fowler

&&

.MARINE...

A complex weather system will be moving through the area tonight
into Thursday afternoon bringing a mixture of heavy rainfall and
strong thunderstorms. The flow through tonight will be generally
south-southeasterly with scattered showers and thunderstorms ahead
of an approaching cold front. This cold front will end up
stalling inland tonight, but a low pressure system will develop
along the cold front by Thursday morning and then move to the
northeast through the day on Thursday. There is a chance of strong
to severe thunderstorms capable of producing heavy downpours,
strong wind gusts/rough seas, and even isolated waterspouts out
ahead of the developing cold front. The cold front will move
through the area from west to east Thursday afternoon ending the
severe weather and rain threat. However, strong westerly winds are
expected to develop behind the exiting front with sustained winds
over the Gulf Waters 20 to 30kts with frequent gusts to 40kts
beginning Thursday afternoon through early Friday morning with
wave heights building to 7 to 12 feet. Because of these
conditions, the Gale Watch has been upgraded to a Gale Warning.
The Bays will have wind gusts to 30 kts for the same time period,
so have kept them in a Small Craft Advisory for the time being,
but they may also approach Gale conditions.

The strong westerly winds Thursday into Friday will bring the
potential for low water levels in the Bays at low tides Friday
and Saturday. PETSS guidance currently has tides at around a foot
below Mean Low Low Water Friday and Saturday morning, so there is
potential for the need for Low Water Advisories then.

Winds and seas lower through the weekend as high pressure builds
overhead. Onshore flow returns for the start of next week as the
high pressure slides eastward with the next potential front moving
through midweek next week.

Fowler

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 1232 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020/...

.AVIATION [18Z TAF Issuance]...

Quite the set up today as a boundary passes the northern
terminals and then stall in the IAH to SGR area tonight. by
tomorrow morning, a low will move into the southwestern area and
move over the SGR- CXO terminals then migrates out of the area
tomorrow night. Impacts associated with this system are lower
ceilings in the northern flying areas and areas of heavier
rainfall and thunderstorms will bring in IFR conditions or lower
tomorrow. LIFR ceilings are expected with wrap around moisture as
the low moves over the area but mainly effecting the central and
northern flying areas. Once the system moves out tomorrow evening,
stable/drier airmass will dominate and VFR conditions will
prevail into next week. 35

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  45  56  37  54  35 / 100 100  20   0   0
Houston (IAH)          62  67  41  58  39 /  90 100  10   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        64  68  45  58  44 /  50 100  10   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...Flash Flood Watch from 6 PM CST this evening through Thursday
     afternoon for the following zones: Austin...Brazoria
     Islands...Brazos...Burleson...Coastal Brazoria...Coastal
     Matagorda...Colorado...Fort
     Bend...Grimes...Houston...Inland Brazoria...Inland
     Harris...Inland Jackson...Inland
     Matagorda...Madison...Matagorda
     Islands...Montgomery...Polk...San
     Jacinto...Trinity...Walker...Waller...Washington...Wharton.

     High Rip Current Risk through Thursday morning for the following
     zones: Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and Bolivar
     Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

GM...Small Craft Advisory from noon Thursday to 6 AM CST Friday for
     the following zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION through Thursday morning for
     the following zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until noon CST Thursday for the following
     zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.

     Gale Warning from noon Thursday to 6 AM CST Friday for the
     following zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to
     Matagorda Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from
     High Island to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

Flash Flood Watch

Flood Watch
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1129 AM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>199-210>213-226-227-235>237-336-337-
436-437-
311100-
/O.NEW.KHGX.FF.A.0006.201231T0000Z-201231T2100Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Houston-Trinity-Madison-Walker-San Jacinto-Polk-Burleson-Brazos-
Washington-Grimes-Montgomery-Colorado-Austin-Waller-Inland Harris-
Wharton-Fort Bend-Inland Jackson-Inland Matagorda-Inland Brazoria-
Coastal Matagorda-Coastal Brazoria-Matagorda Islands-Brazoria
Islands-
Including the cities of Brookshire, Pearland, Caldwell, The
Woodlands, Coldspring, Bellville, Bay City, Trinity, Shepherd,
Columbus, Sugar Land, College Station, Hempstead, Huntsville,
Crockett, Wharton, Conroe, Missouri City, Pecan Grove, Palacios,
Bryan, Lake Jackson, Surfside Beach, Freeport, First Colony, 
Clute,
Eagle Lake, Livingston, Brenham, Waller, 
Navasota, Houston, Prairie
View, Groveton, Sealy, Rosenberg, Edna, Alvin, Ganado, Corrigan, 
El
Campo, Mission Bend, Angleton, Somerville, Weimar, 
and Madisonville
1129 AM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM CST THIS EVENING THROUGH
THURSDAY AFTERNOON...

The National Weather Service in League City has issued a

* Flash Flood Watch for portions of south central Texas and
  southeast Texas, including the following areas, in south central
  Texas, Inland Jackson. In southeast Texas, Austin, Brazoria
  Islands, Brazos, Burleson, Coastal Brazoria, Coastal Matagorda,
  Colorado, Fort Bend, Grimes, Houston, Inland Brazoria, Inland
  Harris, Inland Matagorda, Madison, Matagorda Islands, Montgomery
,
  Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker, Waller, Washington
 and Wharton.

* From 6 PM CST this evening through Thursday afternoon

* A cold front will move into southeast Texas late this 
afternoon and
  stall tonight from near Matagorda Bay to Houston to Livingston.
  Widespread showers and thunderstorms will develop this evening
 in
  the vicinity of the boundary and expand in coverage 
after midnight
  and into Thursday morning as a surface low forms and moves off
 to
  the northeast. Heavy rainfall will end from the southwest to
  northeast Thursday afternoon. Rainfall 
amounts are expected to
  average 2 to 4 inches in the watch area with 
isolated amounts of 4
  to 6 inches possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flash Flood Watch means that conditions may develop that lead to
Flash Flooding. Flash Flooding is a very dangerous situation. You
should monitor later forecasts and be prepared to take action 
should
Flash Flood Warnings be issued.

Do not enter or cross flowing water or water of unknown depth.

&&

$$



Flood Advisory

Flood Advisory
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
932 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

TXC185-201-339-471-310630-
/O.NEW.KHGX.FA.Y.0123.201231T0332Z-201231T0630Z/
/00000.N.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Grimes TX-Harris TX-Montgomery TX-Walker TX-
932 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

The National Weather Service in League City has issued a

* Urban and Small Stream Flood Advisory for...
  Southeastern Grimes County in southeastern Texas...
  Harris County in southeastern Texas...
  Western Montgomery County in southeastern Texas...
  Southwestern Walker County in southeastern Texas...

* Until 1230 AM CST.

* At 932 PM CST, Doppler radar indicated heavy rain due to
  thunderstorms. This will cause urban and small stream flooding.
  Between 1 and 4 inches of rain have fallen.

Some locations that will experience flooding include...
  Western Conroe, southern Huntsville, Tomball, Willis, Pinehurst,
  The Woodlands, Panorama Village, Magnolia, New Waverly,
  Montgomery, Stagecoach, Lake Conroe Dam, Huntsville State Park,
  Hooks Airport, Dobbin and Dacus.

Additional rainfall of 1 to 2 inches is expected over the area. 
This
additional rain will result in minor flooding.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Advisory means river or stream flows are elevated, or
ponding of water in urban or other areas is occurring or is 
imminent.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the
dangers of flooding.

Excessive runoff from heavy rainfall will cause flooding of small
creeks and streams, urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses
as well as other drainage areas and low lying spots.

Excessive runoff from heavy rainfall will cause flooding of small
creeks and streams, country roads, farmland, and other low lying
spots.

&&

LAT...LON 3057 9582 3068 9570 3070 9557 3060 9550
      3041 9545 3023 9551 3014 9550 3008 9550
      3003 9551 2999 9562 3007 9572 3015 9576
      3027 9579 3038 9581

$$




Flood Advisory

Flood Advisory
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
756 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

TXC201-339-473-310430-
/O.NEW.KHGX.FA.Y.0122.201231T0156Z-201231T0430Z/
/00000.N.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Harris TX-Montgomery TX-Waller TX-
756 PM CST Wed Dec 30 2020

The National Weather Service in League City has issued a

* Flood Advisory for...
  Harris County in southeastern Texas...
  Western Montgomery County in southeastern Texas...
  East Central Waller County in southeastern Texas...

* Until 1030 PM CST.

* At 756 PM CST, 
Doppler radar indicated heavy rain due to showers
  and thunderstorms. Minor flooding is 
ongoing or expected to begin
  shortly in the advisory area. 
Between 1 and 3 inches of rain have
  fallen.

Some locations that will experience flooding include...
  Conroe, Katy, Tomball, Willis, Pinehurst, The Woodlands, Hockley
,
  Panorama Village, Magnolia, Montgomery, Stagecoach, Lake Conroe
  Dam and Cypress.

Additional rainfall of 1 to 2 inches is expected over the area. 
This
additional rain will result in minor flooding.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Flood Advisory means river or stream flows are elevated, or
ponding of water in urban or other areas is occurring or is
 imminent.

Excessive runoff from heavy rainfall will cause flooding of small
creeks and streams, country roads, farmland, and other low lying
spots.

&&

LAT...LON 3015 9586 3025 9580 3051 9566 3046 9543
      3037 9541 3008 9560 2981 9583 2999 9590

$$

Dec. 29 20

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 300014
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
614 PM CST Tue Dec 29 2020

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

For the most part, MVFR ceilings overnight and into tomorrow. Our
northernmost airports will receive VCSH and VCTS earlier than
everywhere else with the frontal boundary hovering near CLL by the
end of the TAF period. Overall, SSE winds and gusty conditions for
most terminals especially with nearby showers and storms. Added
TEMPOs during hours where precip activity has higher certainty,
but expect additional amendments should conditions change since
timing and location remain uncertain and variable. KBL



&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 348 PM CST Tue Dec 29 2020/...


.SHORT TERM [Through Thursday Evening]...

The main focus of the short term period will be Wednesday into
Thursday as a strong cold front and a deepening surface low could
result in extended periods of showers and thunderstorms across SE
Texas.

Ongoing southerly flow will maintain the warm weather trend across
SE Texas through Wednesday. Highs today were once again in the low
to mid 70s and lows tonight are expected to be generally in the 60s,
slightly lower in portions of the E-NE counties. Breezy conditions
will prevail as the local pressure gradient remains tight in
response to very broad surface high pressure moving across E-NE
CONUS and a surface low deepening across the southwestern Gulf Coast
region. Look for winds between 10 and 20 MPH with higher gusts on
occasion. This evening into Wednesday morning, a negatively
tilted upper level trough will extend from the northern Plains
into Southern CA and dig southward into the NW Mexico region.
Underneath the trough, surface high pressure will broaden across
the W CONUS/Rockies and a low pressure system and associated cold
front will then translate southeastward across the Texas
Panhandle. The cold front will make its way into Central Texas by
Wednesday afternoon and move into SE Texas during the late
afternoon or early evening hours. As the night progresses, the
front is expected to slow and possibly stall while approaching the
southern counties as the surface low pressure that was building
across the southwestern Gulf Coasts moves northeastward into our
local area and eventually merges with the frontal boundary
sometime Thursday morning. The low and cold front will eventually
lift northeastward Thursday afternoon and exit our CWA sometime in
the late afternoon to early evening hours.

What could SE Texas expect with respect to the local weather? To
begin, chance of rain through tonight are progged to remain on
the lighter side (around 15-30%) and mostly confined to the
western and northern counties with minimal or minor accumulations
expected. But development of showers and thunderstorms will rise
quickly early Wednesday morning. Given that SE Texas will still be
influenced by southerly flow and ongoing low level moisture
transport, a more widespread rain event with stronger storms is
expected ahead and along the frontal boundary. Models continue in
fairly good agreement with the weather scheme for Wednesday and
Thursday. They still indicate PWs of 1.2 to 1.5 inches prior to
the frontal passage and forecast soundings have kept MU and SB
CAPE of around 1000-1500 J/kg, SFC-1km SRH between 200-300
m^2/s^2, SFC-6km shear between 40- 50 kts. Models also agree with
the 100-120kt jet streak moving overhead Wednesday afternoon.
Therefore, we are still expecting stronger storms to have the
potential for producing heavy rainfall, strong gusty winds, and
hail. There is also a low probability of weak rotation. The
weather pattern remains rather complicated as the surface low to
our southwest begins to shift northeastward Wednesday night and
the front slows/stalls before reaching the coastal counties. The
low will move into the CWA by early Thursday morning, pooling in
additional moisture across SE Texas while merging with the front
later in the morning and afternoon hours, which unfortunately can
result in ongoing/training of showers and thunderstorms across
portions of SE Texas well into Thursday afternoon. At this time,
Storm Total Accumulations of around 1.0-3.0 inches with isolated
amounts of up to 5.0 inches are anticipated through Thursday, with
the highest amounts expected over areas along and west of I-45.
Conditions improve quickly as the low and cold front progress
northeastward Thursday evening/night.

WPC Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Outlook continues a Marginal to
Slight Risk for much of the region from 12Z Wednesday to 12Z
Thursday. The Day 3 Outlook has a Marginal Risk for most SE Texas
from 12Z Thursday to 12Z Friday. Meanwhile, SPC Day 2 Convective
Outlook starts with a Marginal Risk along a line from Brazos
County extending southeastward into Chambers County from 12Z
Wednesday to 12Z Thursday and expands it across most of SE Texas
(with a Slight Risk clipping the eastern Liberty/Chambers
counties) for the Day 3 Outlook, valid from 12Z Thursday to 21Z
Friday.

Although this discussion encompasses a general overview of the
upcoming weather features and expected rainfall, at this time,
when/where the heavier rainfall will occur is not concrete, as any
displacement of the location and/or timing of any of these
features can change the time/location/duration of the rainfall for
any given area. It is advised to keep up with the upcoming
forecasts and monitor closely the radar and weather conditions
throughout the day Wednesday and Thursday, especially if you plan
to travel or spend time outdoors. In addition, strong winds that
may accompany these storms could knock out or drag outdoor
items/furniture or decorations.
24


.LONG TERM [Thursday Night through Tuesday]...

On Thursday evening, a deep upper level low over Texas will get
bumped NE as weak short wave energy drops SE toward the Big Bend. At
the surface, low pressure will also get nudged N-NE and this will
allow a cold front to push east and allow significantly drier air to
move into SE TX. There should be a sharp cut off to the rain from
the SW to the NE as the low pulls away. Moisture trapped beneath the
capping inversion will keep skies mostly cloudy. Another weak cold
front will cross the area Friday evening and usher in some slightly
cooler and reinforce the dry air already in place. Moisture levels
look too dry to offer any precip with the fropa Fri night and
forecast soundings show a lot of dry air below 700 mb. High pressure
will dominate SE TX weather Sunday and Monday with with seasonal
temperatures. The high will push east of the region Sunday night
allowing a return of onshore winds. Another cold front will cross
the coast next Tues/Weds.
43


.MARINE...

Moderate to strong onshore winds and building seas will continue
tonight ahead of the approach of a surface cold frontal boundary
on Wednesday. Small Craft Advisories remain in effect for the
offshore waters and will be in effect for the nearshore waters by
6 PM CST today. Caution flags are also in effect for the bays for
winds of 15-20 KTS. As the frontal boundary nears the coastal
waters late on Wednesday, a prolonged period of showers and storms
are expected with the potential for some strong storms. Stronger
storms will be capable of producing strong gusty winds and locally
higher seas, which can overturn small boats. Additional
precipitation is expected on Thursday as a developing surface low
along the southwestern Gulf coast pushes northeastward. Moderate
to strong offshore winds and elevated seas are expected in the
wake of the departing system with low water levels in and around
the bays possible. Marine conditions should begin to improve by
Friday with all Gulf waters below SCA threshold by Friday
afternoon. Caution flags may linger across the offshore waters
through Saturday afternoon. Light onshore flow and seas of 1-3 FT
expected Sunday into Monday.
24

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  62  74  50  56  37 /  50  90 100  90  20
Houston (IAH)          62  75  62  66  40 /  20  80  90  90  10
Galveston (GLS)        63  72  63  67  45 /  10  60  80 100  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...High Rip Current Risk through Wednesday afternoon for the
     following zones: Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and
     Bolivar Peninsula...Matagorda Islands.

GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION through Wednesday afternoon
     for the following zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM CST Wednesday for the following
     zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

Monday, December 28, 2020

Dec. 28 20

 Summary: The sky looked to be mostly clear with some small white cirro, or maybe atlo stratus clouds, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. (There may have even been more clouds than that but I honestly cannot remember at the moment! ) The wind speeds were light with moderate gusts. I believe there was a 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area, during the day. I did not see, or hear about any rain falling anywhere in, or near the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. I did not see, or feel any rain drops falling anywhere where I was in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. It felt very cool, during the early morning. It felt cool, during the mid-morning. It felt a little cool, during the late morning and early evening. It felt a little cool, almost warm, during the afternoon. It felt cool, during the late evening and early night. It felt very cool, during the late night. 

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 290243
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
843 PM CST Mon Dec 28 2020

.SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Tuesday Afternoon]...
Skies are mostly clear across most of the area. Clouds should
continue spread into the southwest areas through the night and
then start spreading into the Galveston Bay area after 2 am-ish.
Temperatures won`t fall too much more 3-6 degrees inland and near
the coast nearly steady. Rain chances look to hold off until the

45


&&

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

Mainly VFR through the night then during the afternoon and evening
expect rapid increase in cloud cover and lowering ceilings in the
evening. Showers should start popping up in the afternoon over the
western areas and then spotty showers over the region so have
added VCSH for most inland sites by 20-22z.
45


&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 317 PM CST Mon Dec 28 2020/...





.LONG TERM [Wednesday through Monday]...

Upper level low pressure will get cut off from the main flow and
become situated over northern Mexico on Wednesday morning, south of
the AZ/NM border. At the surface, low pressure will be located over
the Great Lakes with a cold front trailing from the low into north-
central Texas. The front will become parallel to the mean flow and
will trudge ever so reluctantly eastward through Thursday. By
Thursday morning, the upper low will approach the Big Bend area and
the surface front will also inch eastward. The upper low will induce
surface low pressure to develop along the front near Matagorda Bay
and this will again aid in slowing the eastward progress of the cold
front. The surface low will move north across SE TX on Thursday and
it will eventually allow a wind shift to the west by Thursday
evening. So, what does it all mean?

Rain will probably hold off on Wednesday morning as the front and
better upper level divergence are still too far off to the west. By
late Wednesday afternoon, the front will near the western edge of
the CWA. Fcst soundings show CAPE values near 1800, LI values around
-6 and lapse rates around 6.3 C. SPC has outlooked the western third
of the CWA in a Marginal Risk and this seems very reasonable at this
time. The primary severe weather hazard will be damaging winds and
possibly some large hail. Further east, weak warm air advection will
persist with scattered showers feeding into the developing line of
storms over Central Texas. Instability looks much weaker over the
eastern half of the CWA and don`t think the severe weather threat
will make it into Houston.

By Wednesday night, the front gets a bit closer and will line up
along the I-45 corridor. The upper level low near the Big Bend
doesn`t move much. The position of the upper low will create a split
in the jet with strong upper level divergence persisting for about
12-24 hours. Couple that with a slow moving surface boundary and PW
values near 1.50 inches and you set the stage for periods of heavy
rain. Hard to say exactly where the axis of heaviest rain will
develop as meso-scale forcing will likely dictate who gets the
heaviest rain. WPC has shifted the Day 3 excessive rain outlook
about 120 miles west of the previous ERO and now favors the western
third of the CWA with heavy to excessive rain. It still looks like
most of the area will receive 1-3 inches of rain with isolated
totals in the 3-5 inch range but again, meso-scale influences could
modify these rainfall estimates. Rainfall will continue Thursday
morning as the upper low begins to accelerate to the N-NE. Thickness
values will remain above critical thresholds and moisture profiles
now look to remain warmer than 0 C so not expecting any snow to mix
with the rain but it is something we will need to keep an eye on
just the same. The surface low will continue to move N-NE and it
looks like SE TX could get dry slotted in the afternoon with a west
wind acting a bit like a dry line with a rapid decrease in PW values
by 21z. PW values fall from 1.51 to 0.91 between 18-21z. Drier air
will filter into the region Thursday night but moisture trapped
beneath a developing cap should keep skies mostly cloudy and that`ll
help keep temperatures a little warmer than previously forecast.

Sunny skies are expected on Friday in the wake of the surface low
and weak high pressure over West Texas. A weak coastal trough will
develop along the lower TX coast late Fri night into Sat and fcst
soundings show saturation above 700 mb with very dry air below this
level. Will toss in some 20 PoPs for coastal areas on Saturday but
think the low levels will probably be too dry for much precip to
actually reach the surface. Surface high pressure will build into
the area Saturday night into Monday with generally clear skies and
seasonal temperatures.
43


.MARINE...

Increase in both winds and seas across the local Gulf waters will
likely require Caution flags tonight and likely transition to
advisory levels on Tuesday as persistent onshore flow continues
ahead of the approach of a strong cold front. The front is
expected to move across the region sometime late Wednesday into
Thursday morning, brining widespread showers and thunderstorms
ahead and along the front across all the bays and Gulf waters.
Thunderstorms have the potential to be strong and will be capable
of producing strong gusty winds, torrential rainfall and locally
higher seas. In the wake of the departing front, moderate to
strong offshore winds will develop and further increase wave
heights. This may also result in low water conditions in and
around the bays. By Friday, winds will relax and wave heights
will lower shortly after.
24

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  57  72  62  73  44 /  10  10  30  80  80
Houston (IAH)          57  72  61  76  54 /  10  10  20  60  90
Galveston (GLS)        61  71  63  71  58 /  10  10  10  40  90

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION from midnight tonight to 6
     AM CST Tuesday for the following zones: Coastal waters from
     Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal
     waters from High Island to Freeport TX out 20 NM.

     SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION until 6 AM CST Tuesday for
     the following zones: Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$


SHORT TERM/AVIATION...45
MARINE/DSS...41