Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Jan.5 21

 Summary: The sky looked to be clear with maybe some small high white stratus clouds, during the morning and afternoon. Low white stratus clouds looked to cover most of the sky, during the early night and maybe evening. I believe there was a 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area, during the day. I did not hear about, or see any rain falling anywhere in, or near the Houston, TX, during anytime of the day. I did not see, or hear about any rain falling anywhere where I was in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. It felt cool, during the early and mid-morning. It felt a little cool, during the late morning, afternoon, and early evening and maybe late evening. It felt cool, during the early night. The wind speeds were calm with maybe some light to moderate gusts.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 060037
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
637 PM CST Tue Jan 5 2021

.AVIATION...
Weak warm air advection will persist overnight and low level
moisture will return with saturation developing between 2500-5000
feet. MVFR cigs expected to develop from west to east across area
TAF sites between 03-06z with MVFR cigs after 06z. Showers will
develop over western TAF sites by 12z as a deeper ribbon of
moisture develops. A cold front will cross the region during the
afternoon with a line of showers and embedded thunderstorms. Added
a VRB wind gust group for the fropa. Skies should begin to clear
from west to east toward evening or more likely after 00z. 43

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 354 PM CST Tue Jan 5 2021/

DISCUSSION...

After a stretch of quiet weather, our long advertised cold front
is now a feature of the short term forecast. Look for rain chances
and some thunderstorms ahead of and along the cold front expected
to cross the area Wednesday afternoon and evening. If there is
enough instability, we could manage a severe storm or two. The
main threat in this case would be for damaging straight-line
winds, with a brief tornado as a secondary threat. Additionally,
there is some potential for localized heavy rain threats if there
are strong storms and/or training over areas that saw heavy rain
with our previous front.

Beyond that, another thing to keep an eye on is the expected
development of a coastal low this weekend, primed to bring us
another chance of precipitation on Sunday. Odds favor rain across
the area, but there is a non-zero chance for some snow well north
of the Houston metro towards the Pineywoods. There is not much
that can be said definitively at this range, it`s just one
possibility of several we need to consider.

SHORT TERM [Through Wednesday Night]...

Though the radar remains clear over our area as newly onshore
winds remain fairly light, things are a little different farther
down the Texas coast, the first harbinger of changes ahead in our
weather.

Surface analysis shows high pressure has moved off to the Mid-
South, while a new surface low from Colorado is deepening and has
moved to the CO/OK/KS junction. This low is dropping its cold
front back into New Mexico. This is what`s responsible for winds
becoming more established as onshore, and those winds should
strengthen as the pressure gradient between the exiting high and
deepening low continues to increase.

In response, stronger winds should keep temperatures considerably
warmer tonight, particularly inland where the sudden influx of
Gulf air will boost lows up to 15 degrees higher than they were
yesterday. Precipitable water should also increase above an inch
along the moisture axis overnight, so we`ll gradually see the
potential for light showers nearshore around Matagorda Bay
gradually push over the inland west, then spread across the rest
of the area as moisture and lift increase ahead of the oncoming
front. Additionally, the stronger winds overnight should largely
eliminate the threat of getting a repeat of the fog we`ve seen the
past couple of nights. Though isolated patches could briefly crop
up in locations that may temporarily see winds go slack.

Finally, we`ll be keeping an eye out for thunderstorm potential
ahead of and along the front as it sweeps through tomorrow
afternoon. The limiting factor here will be instability, as we`ll
check plenty of boxes for shear, lift, and moisture. Like the last
front, I think we`ll be looking at a scenario where we either get
enough instability to build and are looking at the potential of
the strongest storms featuring potentially damaging winds and even
a brief tornado or two, along with briefly heavy rain.
Ooorrrr...the instability never really builds thanks to cloud
cover and morning rain showers, and things are fairly uneventful.
All in all, something that seems pretty well summed up by SPC`s
Day 2 marginal risk.

Rain chances should come to an end through the night as gusty
northwest winds begin to scour out moisture, and set us up for
cooler weather ahead in the long term...

LONG TERM [Friday Through Tuesday]...

Cold and dry weather expected Thurs/Fri as the CAA persists and the
strong surface high deepens over the Plains. Under the mostly clear
skies, high temperatures will likely remain in the mid to upper 50s
for both Thurs/Fri. Overnight lows should range from the low to mid
30s generally north of I-10 and upper 30s to lower 40s south.

We`ll start to see some changes Sat as winds shift to the east then
slightly southeast. This should help to increase low-level moisture
across the CWA (from the SW). Models still not very consistent with
what happens next, but there does seem to be a more southward trend
with the development/track of the surface coastal low on Sun...well
off the TX coast. Further aloft, models are keeping with the strong
shortwaves embedded in the upper trof so rain chances should remain
elevated for most of Sun. So for now, will keep with what we already
have in the WX/POP grids... chance POPs in liquid form. Again, we`ll
likely see more changes as we move forward in time, but for now, not
going to upset the cart too much. Much colder/breezy conditions will
be developing in the wake of the cold front associated with this low
pressure system.

MARINE...

Onshore winds are returning to the waters, and expect those to
strengthen overnight. At some point, we`ll exceed the SCEC
threshold in the offshore waters, and potentially the nearshore
and even Matagorda Bay as well. While we seem less likely to reach
the threshold for a small craft advisory before the front arrives,
winds look like they will be stronger on the backside of the
front, with gusty northwesterlies surging in quickly Wednesday
night into Thursday. A small craft advisory does look likely for
this period.

Conditions will improve later on Thursday as winds and seas
diminish, and carry into the first half of the weekend. However,
as a coastal low is expected to develop for the second half of the
weekend, winds and seas will be expected to increase again on
Sunday.

HYDROLOGY...

Flood warnings remain in effect on the Navasota River at
Normangee, and on the San Bernard River at Boling and Sweeny. All
three sites are forecast to fall below flood stage over the next
36 or so hours, but the timing - and even the potential for future
rises - will be heavily dependent on rain that falls in this same
time period.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      54  67  39  57  37 /  20  70  10   0   0
Houston (IAH)              54  70  43  58  41 /  10  80  20   0   0
Galveston (GLS)            59  68  48  59  45 /  10  70  60   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

$$

Discussion...99
Aviation/Marine...99

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