Saturday, January 2, 2021

Jan. 2 21

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 022331
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
531 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2021

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

Winds have become light and variable over the region as high
pressure moves overhead. On Sunday morning, winds will become
southerly/southwesterly around 10 knots as the high moves off to
the east. As for sky conditions, they will remain clear through
Sunday morning. This is when a few upper-level clouds will move in
over the inland airports, but this will not have any operational
impacts as all of the airports will remain VFR throughout the
entire forecast period. Winds are expected to become light once
again on Sunday evening/night.


&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 322 PM CST Sat Jan 2 2021/...

.DISCUSSION...

The theme of the week to come is relatively quiet weather, with
the only chances for showers in the middle of the week when a
modest cold front moves through. Look for a warming trend to
continue into the frontal passage, with high temperatures
eventually reaching up to 10 degrees above seasonal averages, and
then more typical temperatures in the back half of the week after
the front passes.




.SHORT TERM [Through Sunday Night]...

Surface analysis shows high pressure gradually coming to prevail
over the area, though we are looking at light to moderate WNW to
NW winds until the high center passes by. Meanwhile, the satellite
reveals a completely clear sky. So, really, the next day or two is
not a lot more than a matter of radiation calculations for temp
forecasts and handling the shift of winds from offshore to
onshore(ish) as the high passes by.

My recent attempts at beating the computers at this game have not
gone super well, so my choice is not to stray much from the model
consensus here. For tonight, with a clear sky and light/variable
winds, I will gamble at undercutting the consensus a little bit,
but not too much. The result is a forecast a little bit warmer
than the previous shift. Beyond that, the trends look good at
showing a warming trend tomorrow and tomorrow night along with
modestly higher dewpoints as winds become partially onshore.


.LONG TERM [Monday Through Saturday]...

The continuation of dry/quiet weather is expected Mon/Mon night with
the passage of a weak cold front on Mon. No rain chances are progged
with this system given the lack of moisture/lift. High pressure that
will be building into the region in the wake of the front Mon night/
early Tues is forecast to shift east by Tues afternoon with light on-
shore winds set to return at that time. This should allow for warmer
temperatures/increased low-level moisture Tues into Wed. All of this
appears to be setting the stage for our next cold front and our next
best chances for rain. Models have been in decent agreement with the
timing of the boundary and its associated upper trough sweeping down
(and across) from the Plains on Wed with the front sweeping over the
CWA by Wed afternoon/evening. Showers and thunderstorms accompanying
these systems may be buoyed by progs of favorable jet dynamics aloft
(LFQ) and fueled by the 1.1"-1.3" PWs moving in from the Gulf. While
there are hints of a slight negative tilt to the main upper low, all
of this should be moving steadily/quickly to the east as this rather
progressive weather pattern of late remain in place. Drying/clearing
trends will be on tap by Wed night. Otherwise, cool nights/mild days
should prevail the rest of the week as high pressure builds down via
the Plains. At this time, extended models are having difficulty with
the timing of the next shot of rain/cold front but current consensus
has it near/around SE TX by next Sun night or Mon.


.MARINE...

Winds are hovering near SCEC conditions in the offshore zones
early this afternoon, but these winds are expected to diminish
this evening as high pressure crosses the region. Winds will be
variable to begin Sunday, gradually becoming southwesterly. Winds
will gradually back to become more onshore over the next couple of
days.

The next frontal passage expected to move into the waters
sometime late Wednesday into early Thursday. Offshore winds will
develop in the wake of the front Thursday into Friday. SCEC
conditions seem likely in the wake of the front, perhaps even a
low end small craft advisory. Unlike recent fronts, gales appear
to be quite unlikely.


.HYDROLOGY...

A quick summary of the river flooding situation in Southeast
Texas:
On the San Bernard River, we are in moderate flood at Boling, and
minor flood at East Bernard and Sweeny. East Bernard is past its
crest, while the other two sites are at or near their crest.

On the Navasota River, we are watching rises at Normangee, where
it is possible that river levels reach flood stage in the first
half of next week. A flood warning may be needed if it becomes
apparent that flood stage will be reached.

Elsewhere, rivers have either fallen below or are not anticipated
to reach flood stage.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  37  65  39  67  41 /   0   0   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)          39  65  45  69  44 /   0   0   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        50  63  54  67  54 /   0   0   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Luchs
SHORT TERM...Luchs
LONG TERM...41
AVIATION...Batiste
MARINE...Luchs
HYDROLOGY...Luchs

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