Thursday, April 22, 2021

Apr. 22 21

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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458
FXUS64 KHGX 230440
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1140 PM CDT Thu Apr 22 2021

.AVIATION [06Z TAF Issuance]...

Scattered to widespread light rain has began to move across the
region late this evening, bringing MVFR to high-end IFR ceilings.
Conditions will continue to deteriorate tonight into Friday night
as a warm front lifts north into the region and a cold front moves
through late Friday night into Saturday. Expect widespread MVFR to
IFR cigs through most of the TAF period. Scattered showers and
thunderstorms will be on the increase by mid-morning, with better
chances in the afternoon and evening. Gusty southeast to south
winds are expected Friday afternoon and evening with gusts as high
as 25-27 knots at times.

05

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 648 PM CDT Thu Apr 22 2021/...





.SHORT TERM [Today Through Friday Night]...
High pressure over LA and falling pressures near El Paso and
surface cyclogenesis in SE CO will maintain the light to moderate
easterly flow and should strengthen WAA pattern into
tonight/Friday.

A very strong cap will start off the overnight hours and as the
low levels get more moist will have both and increase in the
thickness of clouds this evening but also an increase after 7-9 pm
of rain chances. Light sprinkles/-SHRA late tonight should
continue throughout the night as the upper trough moves into AZ
and overhead the first of the subtropical jet influences come to
bear. LLJ cranks up from S TX up into Wrn Hill County and then up
into western OK which will also make for a warm night across SETX.
Lows only dipping into the lower to mid 60s north and may even be
rising toward morning there.

Friday around sunrise expect coverage of showers to increase to
the west and northwest and have the potential for some isolated
discreet storms to get going along and south of the warm front
lifting up through the east/northeastern counties. This would
most likely be in the 1 pm to 5 pm Huntsville to Liberty
northeast in a very high shear - low CAPE environment, 0-1km SRH
>200 and CAPE 600-1800. Brief tornadoes or possibly strong gusty
winds the issue but again these chances look slim. With the
approach of the upper trough expect steepening upper level lapse
rates more time to destabilize the lower levels and erode the cap
across the northwest and northern areas late afternoon into the
evening. The shear/temp profiles morph quickly toward a wind and
hail threat and HREF keeps most of the threat just north of the
area but does have a few outliers impacting the northern areas.
SPC does have SETX in a slight risk though with the coming runs
some of this may get shaved off closer to the coast where the cap
may be too strong. The late afternoon threat up north swings
through during the evening again mainly focused over the areas
from Brenham to Huntsville to Livingston with threat for moderate
to strong thunderstorms a little further south into the Houston
area. The drier air arrives in the late evening and rain chances
start dropping and shifting away to the northeast and east. May
get a flare up of storms along the 925-850mb front in the southern
portions of the area that initiate with the upper trough passage
and these could have some gusty winds that move into the coastal
areas and waters along or ahead of the mild Pacific cold front.

Much need rainfall of 0.25 to 2" should be common across the
region and some isolated swaths of near 3" possible. May be enough
for some spotty flooded streets but the threat looks low for that.
45


.LONG TERM [Saturday Through Thursday]...

By Saturday morning, some lingering showers are possible along the
coast as the cold front continues to push offshore. Soon after by
Saturday afternoon, a surface high pressure and upper-level ridge
will build in across TX. Therefore, skies will clear and not much of
a cool down is expected with daytime highs reaching the 80s again
across our CWA. However, clear skies overnight will enhance
radiational cooling along with NE winds which will bring in cooler
and drier air and drive overnight lows into the low-to-mid 50s north
of Houston and near 60 everywhere else (approximately 10 degrees
cooler than the night before). By Sunday, E-SE flow will resume and
help to increase cloud cover and moisture across SE Texas. Daytime
highs will still be in the mid-80s on Sunday and Monday and
overnight lows will be in the 60s.

Rain chances return mid-week next week as a leeside low and a
surface front develops across The Central Plains late Tuesday.
Strong WAA and a low-level jet will drive up moisture and temps as
overnight lows are expected to reach the very muggy 70s. Showers and
isolated storms are possible ahead of the frontal passage. By
Wednesday, the surface front is expected to push across our area.
However, global models are in a disagreement regarding the timing,
intensity, and duration of this cold front.  KBL


.MARINE...

Currently, easterly winds around 20 knots will persist this
afternoon and evening and slowly become southeasterly overnight.
Winds might subside slightly back into SCEC criteria tomorrow, but
will pick back up to SCA criteria by Friday evening and ahead of the
next cold front. Some showers and thunderstorms are possible Friday
night and into Saturday morning as the cold front pushes off the
coast. Due to persistent moderate to strong winds, rip currents will
be a risk through this weekend as well. Behind the frontal passage,
offshore flow will be brief on Saturday and onshore winds will
return by Sunday as a high pressure builds in. KBL

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  62  77  64  82  54 /  30  80  50   0   0
Houston (IAH)          64  77  68  86  58 /  40  80  60  10   0
Galveston (GLS)        69  76  71  82  66 /  30  60  40  10   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...High Rip Current Risk through Friday afternoon for the following
     zones: Bolivar Peninsula...Brazoria Islands...Galveston
     Island...Matagorda Islands.

GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION through Friday afternoon for
     the following zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM CDT Friday for the following
     zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

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