Sunday, April 4, 2021

Apr. 4 21

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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617
FXUS64 KHGX 042348
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
648 PM CDT Sun Apr 4 2021

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

Some light SHRA continues to impact the northern terminal, and
have maintained TEMPO groups for precip at CLL and UTS over the
next couple of hours as a result. In general, conditions should
remain largely within VFR thresholds through the duration of the
00Z TAF period. Model soundings continue to indicate the formation
of a BKN to OVC deck at around 10 kft, as we have seen the past
few nights. However, a complicating factor will be increasing
saturation in the lower levels which will lead to the formation of
cloud decks at MVFR to IFR levels by around 09Z. Have not included
any sub-VFR cigs for the time being, but the next round of
forecast soundings may warrant a change. Furthermore, should
clearing be more widespread than anticipated, we could see some
patchy fog at normally prone sites (CXO, UTS, etc.) overnight.
High-resolution guidance has so far been much less aggressive in
depicting any precipitation associated with the next upper-level
disturbance tomorrow so have opted to leave any mention of rain
tomorrow out of the current package.

Cady

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 347 PM CDT Sun Apr 4 2021/

SHORT TERM [Through Monday Night]...

A few upper level disturbances will continue to move over the SE
Texas region through the next few days. Today`s disturbance produced
ongoing light rain mostly over the NW quadrant of the CWA, but due
to the much drier air in place along the 850 to 700 MB levels, most
of has been evaporating before reaching the surface. Thus,
accumulations so far have been none to minimal. For tonight, low
temperatures will be a couple of degrees warmer as the onshore flow
and subtle low level moisture transport persists. Look for lows in
the mid to upper 50s along I-10 northward and in the upper 50s to
mid 60s along areas south of I-10 including the coastline. Skies
may scatter out tonight into early Monday morning, which could
allow for some patchy fog to develop briefly during this time
frame over portions of SE Texas. The patchy fog, if any, will burn
off quickly shortly after sunrise.

A similar weather pattern can be expected Monday as another
disturbance moves overhead and brings in slight chances of rain.
Hi-Res models currently hint at showers starting along the SW
quadrant of the CWA early morning, spreading into the central and
northern sectors during the afternoon hours. However, forecast
soundings continue to show sufficient drier air in the 850 to 700
MB levels mainly in the afternoon, which could very well end up
evaporating most of the rainfall before it reaches the surface yet
again. Partly sunny to partly cloudy skies along with ongoing
onshore flow, will bring up the temperatures to the mid to upper
70s in the afternoon. Lows on Monday night will generally be in
the 60s areawide.

24

LONG TERM [Tuesday Through Sunday]...

On Tuesday, the surface high pressure remain situated over SE CONUS
providing south-southeasterly flow into SE Texas. Meanwhile, a low
amplitude upper level ridge is located over the central US with an
embedded shortwave moving through Texas. This shortwave will mean
there is another day of isolated light rain showers. A closed upper
level low will be entering the Central Plains Wednesday morning,
however there is some disagreement in the guidance on how far south
this system will dig. GFS has the upper level low and associated
developing surface low over Kansas/Nebraska border Wednesday
afternoon while the EC is further south on the Oklahoma/Kansas
border. This difference in location will determine how far south
showers and thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday afternoon. The
further north GFS solution has precipitation reaching down to
Houston, Trinity, Polk counties, but the southern EC solution has
precipitation chances down to the coast. Split the difference in the
forecast with PoPs down into Harris County with the highest PoPs
over the northeastern counties. The weak cold front that will be
bringing these showers and thunderstorms will stall out somewhere
along southeast Texas on Friday- but like the precipitation chances,
there is quite the disagreement in the guidance. Trended toward the
weaker, further north stalled boundary as cold fronts this time of
year can begin to struggle to make it off the coast. Either way with
the boundary nearby with PWATs between 1.25 and 1.50", scattered
showers and thunderstorms are possible on Friday. Another upper
level low will swing through Friday night into Saturday morning
continuing the chance of precipitation.

Temperatures through the week will be climbing with high
temperatures in the low to mid 80s Tuesday and Wednesday, and then
into upper 80s on Thursday/Friday with even a few spots hitting 90
west of the Brazos River. Temperatures will be dropping a few
degrees next weekend after the disturbance swings through. Lows
through the week will be fairly stable in the mid to upper 60s as
persistent cloud cover keeps radiational cooling at bay.

Fowler

Marine...

Light to moderate south-southeasterly flow will continue through
midweek as high pressure builds to the east. A weak upper level low
will swing through the Gulf waters on Tuesday bringing a chance of
showers and thunderstorms for the Bays and near shore waters Tuesday
afternoon. The southerly flow will increase overnight Tuesday into
Wednesday to 15 to 20kts along with increasing wave heights 5 to 7
feet. So caution flags or small craft advisories may be necessary
starting late Tuesday night through Wednesday. At the same time,
increasing moisture will bring the potential for some patchy fog
near the coastal areas - but uncertainty remains due to increasing
sea surface temperatures. A weak cold front will approach the
coastal waters Friday into Saturday bringing a chance for showers
and thunderstorms.

Fowler

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      71  56  77  62  84 /  20  10  20  10  10
Houston (IAH)              75  59  77  63  83 /  20  10  10  10  20
Galveston (GLS)            74  65  75  67  77 /  20  10   0  10  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Rip Current Risk until 1 AM CDT Monday for the following
     zones: Bolivar Peninsula...Brazoria Islands...Galveston
     Island...Matagorda Islands.

GM...NONE.
&&

$$

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