Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Apr. 27 21

 Area Forecast Discussion

Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 272353
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
653 PM CDT Tue Apr 27 2021

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

A mix of VFR to MVFR ceilings with some light showers are
expected this evening. Much of these showers are not reaching the
ground; therefore, have only added -RA/VCSH at KCLL. BKN to OVC
MVFR to occasional IFR conditions return overnight into early
Wednesday with patchy fog possible along the coastal terminals.
Conditions will gradually improve through the day; before dropping
back to MVFR by early Wednesday evening ahead of the next system.

Southeast winds will prevail through the period, becoming gusty
by late Wed morning. KCLL terminal could see periods of LLWS of
30-40kts at around 1 kft at times tonight. Given low confidence in
occurrence, have only kept gusty winds around 20-25 knots through
the period. 05


&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 322 PM CDT Tue Apr 27 2021/...


.SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Wednesday]...

Mostly cloudy to overcast skies have relegated temperatures so far
this afternoon to the upper 70s/low 80s. Still think that most
locations will get just above 80 degrees by the late afternoon. Hi-
res model guidance indicates showers/storms developing to our west
in the afternoon and moving into our northern counties (generally
north of and including Montgomery County). These areas have the best
opportunity for the cap to erode with increasing low-level moisture
and daytime heating. However, some of these models are overdoing the
temperatures. For instance, the NAM and HRW-NMMB indicate 2pm
temperatures in the mid 80s while we remain in the upper 70s/low
80s. PW values will be near 2" and CAPE ranging from 1000-1500 J/kg
so it`s not a question of if there`s enough moisture or instability,
just a matter of if we can warm enough to break the cap. As long as
the clouds persist, the cap will remain a difficult task to break.
Went with 20-30% PoPs for northern areas to cover the scenario that
the cap does break. Regardless, not expecting any significant
thunderstorm activity in the area. Moderate southeasterly flow will
persist overnight and with clouds remaining in place, tonight`s
temperatures will be nearly 10 degrees above normal with lows in the
low 70s. There will be another slight chance of showers/storms for
our far northern counties on early Wednesday morning.

Wednesday presents another challenge with temperatures. Upper-level
ridging remains in place, so it`ll definitely be another warm
afternoon. The main question lies in how far south will the clouds
scatter out. There is pretty good agreement that our northern
counties will have sufficient cloud scattering. With 850mb
temperatures ranging from 17-19 degrees Celsius, this supports high
temperatures in the upper 80s. Further to the south, thinking that
cloud cover remains prevalent enough to relegate high temperatures
to the mid 80s. Winds will be a bit stronger for Wednesday as well
with a LLJ forming over east Texas in association with an area of
low pressure developing in north Texas. With steep low-level lapse
rates, some moderate to strong gusts will be able to mix down to the
surface. Our western and southwestern counties will flirt with the
Wind Advisory threshold in the afternoon hours.

Batiste


.LONG TERM [Wednesday Night Through Tuesday]...

Still looking at the potential for periods of showers and thunderstorms
beginning Wednesday night across our northern and western areas then
spreading eastward across the rest of the area Thursday and Thursday
evening in response to a slow mid/upper level low and associated cold
front. With models continuing to generally hold on to their differences
in the location, strength and eventual eastward progress of the low,
have kept some rain in the forecast for parts of the area at the end
of the week and over the weekend in case the slower scenarios materialize.

For temperatures, generally have highs in the 80s each day except for
Friday after the front has moved on through, and have a general/gradual
warming trend for the lows beginning toward the end of the weekend and
continuing into the start of next week as onshore winds return to the
area.  42


.MARINE...

A Coastal Flood Advisory has been issued again for much of the Upper
TX coast from midnight tonight through 6 PM Wednesday as high tide
levels are progged to be near/around 3.5 feet. Otherwise, moderate
to occasionally strong south to southeast winds can be expected over
the next couple of days likely at caution and advisory levels. The
next cold front is still on track to move off the coast and through
the coastal waters late Thursday afternoon or Thursday evening. Mainly
moderate offshore winds in its wake will transition back to the southeast
and south and gradually strengthen over the weekend and into the start
of next week as high pressure moves away from the area.  42

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  72  87  69  80  61 /  20  10  50  70  20
Houston (IAH)          72  84  72  84  64 /  10  10  20  60  20
Galveston (GLS)        72  79  72  80  68 /   0  10  10  50  20

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...Coastal Flood Advisory from midnight tonight to 6 PM CDT
     Wednesday for the following zones: Bolivar
     Peninsula...Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island...Matagorda
     Islands.

GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION through Wednesday afternoon
     for the following zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to
     Matagorda Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from
     High Island to Freeport TX out 20 NM...Galveston
     Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM CDT Wednesday for the following
     zones: Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX
     from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX
     from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

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