Monday, November 30, 2020

Nov. 30 20

 Summary: The sky looked to be clear all day with the exception of maybe some white, thin alto or cirro stratus clouds, during the morning and early afternoon. The wind speeds were light with moderate and moderately strong gusts. I believe there was 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area. I did not hear about or see any rain falling anywhere in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. I did not see, or hear any rain drops falling where I was, during anytime of the day. It felt very cold, during the early and mid-morning. It felt cold, during the late morning and evening. It felt very cool, almost cold, during the early afternoon. It felt very cool, during the mid and late afternoon. It felt cold, during the early night. It felt very cold, during the late night.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 302322
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
522 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

.AVIATION...
High pressure will bring light winds and clear skies to area TAF
sites tonight into Tuesday. The high will drift east and onshore
winds will resume by late morning with moisture increasing in the
afternoon. Scattered to broken ceilings expected late in the day
and Tuesday night as moisture levels deepen. CB/43

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 346 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020/

DISCUSSION...

Our coldest night of the season so far, and the first freezing
temperatures since late February/early March are expected tonight.
Nearly all of inland Southeast Texas is expected to fall below
freezing for at least a short stretch by dawn, and areas well
north of Houston can look for several hours of sub-freezing
temperatures.

Onshore flow should begin the return of modestly warmer and more
humid air tomorrow - but we`ll likely only get back to seasonal
averages at the most, with another cold front expected on
Wednesday. This one will lack the big surge of cold air, but any
drop in temperatures at all is going to take us below average in
temperatures into the weekend. This front will also bring another
round of showers and storms. While this looks to be a bit more of
a glancing blow, the last bout of heavy rain and colder ground sets
us up to see a stronger response to rainfall this time around.

SHORT TERM [Through Tuesday Night]...

At most, the sky in Southeast Texas have been blemished only by
scraps of passing cirrus, though temperatures have remained quite
cool thanks to colder air being brought into the area by gusty
northwest winds. These winds have been a bit slow to subside, and
the small craft advisory on the Gulf has been extended because of
it (see the Marine section below for more details).

High pressure has been seen in mesoanalysis to be slowly making
its way westward across Texas through the day, and at 330 pm, is
roughly in the dead center of the state. It will continue to blob
its way to the east tonight, further causing the winds to diminish
into tonight. It will be the clear sky and light winds as this
high pressure center drifts by tonight that will set us up for
some strong radiational cooling tonight. The forecast continues to
take the freezing line all the way to the edge of our coastal
zones, so we`ve continued the freeze warning untouched as issued
by the midnight shift.

Tomorrow, the surface high will be moving off to our east, and
this will see winds shift to being onshore during the day. This
will start to pump modest amounts of warmer and more humid Gulf
air back over the area, ensuring that tonight will be the only
night of freezing temperatures, and should help tomorrow be a bit
warmer than today.

As moisture increases, we`ll also be looking for a new surface low to
spin up over West Texas with the support of another upper trough
dropping off the Rockies. As it zips along the Red River Valley,
we`ll be watching for the development of showers and maybe even a
thunderstorm Tuesday night in the moisture inflow channel that
sets up over us from the Gulf on Tuesday night ahead of the
developing low`s cold front. Most of this action will be on
Wednesday, so I don`t want to steal too much of the shift
partner`s thunder here, but I do have to note that rain chances
will be increasing from the southwest along this moisture axis as
we approach dawn on Wednesday morning.

LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Monday]...

Per models, the best rain chances for SE TX this week still looks to
be on Weds with the passage of a strong cold front (and the possible
development of a coastal surface low over the Gulf waters). A strong
upper low/trof combination moving into the Southern Plains will help
to drag this front through the area, but rain chances may be further
enhanced by this possible coastal low despite the modest PW returns.
As such, the highest POPs should be across southern/coastal counties
on Weds. Strong surface high pressure along with flattish ridging at
the upper levels will keep the rest of the week cold/dry over SE TX.
There are hints that we could see mid/high clouds return (along with
perhaps some very slight chances of rain) during the latter parts of
the upcoming weekend. The initial upper low/trof on Weds does appear
to "split" as it travels over the Southern Rockies, and this remnant
energy, which deepens over time, is progged to begin slowly tracking
west over the weekend. The increasingly SW flow aloft should be more
favorable for the stray shortwave in time.

AVIATION [18Z TAF Issuance]...

Gusty northeast winds to start, will gradually diminish through
the afternoon into the early evening. After a short period of
light, variable winds, we`ll see a switch back to onshore flow
tomorrow morning.

MARINE...

Per the ongoing wind/sea trends over the Gulf waters, have extended
the SCEC (nearshore waters) and the SCA (offshore waters) for this
evening/overnight. Winds and seas are expected to decrease to below
criterion by early tomorrow morning...as well as slowly shifting to
the SE. This onshore flow will be strengthening some through the day
tomorrow, and these moderate SE winds should persist into Weds. The
next cold front is still slated to move into the marine waters late
Weds afternoon. Moderate to strong north winds are expected to form
in its wake...and likely persist into the upcoming weekend.

HYDROLOGY...

A flood warning was issued for the San Bernard River at Boling,
and that gage has recently passed into minor flood stage. It is
expected to crest just above flood stage and fall back below flood
very early tomorrow morning. Because of this rainfall and rise in
river levels, this will likely be an area we will have to keep an
eye on for any potential rainfall Tuesday night into Wednesday.

TROPICAL...

While it is "officially" the last day of the 2020 Atlantic Basin
hurricane season, NHC is still watching a feature in the far
eastern Atlantic for potential development in the next day or two.
Since it is 2020, I probably wouldn`t be surprised to see a named
storm in December. Fortunately, we are well into seeing frequent
frontal passages and have much cooler sea surface temperatures in
the nearshore Gulf. So, for all intents and purposes, any
extension that may or may not occur will largely be academic for
us here in Southeast Texas. But...I also don`t want to tempt fate
at all this year, so I will choose to celebrate the end of the
2020 hurricane season on January 1, 2021.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      29  59  46  60  37 /   0   0  20  50  20
Houston (IAH)              32  61  52  63  42 /   0   0  40  60  30
Galveston (GLS)            45  65  60  68  48 /   0   0  40  70  40

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM CST Tuesday for the
     following zones: Austin...Brazos...Burleson...Colorado...
     Fort Bend...Grimes...Houston...Inland Brazoria...Inland
     Harris...Inland Jackson...Inland Matagorda...Madison...
     Montgomery...Northern Liberty...Polk...San Jacinto...
     Southern Liberty...Trinity...Walker...Waller...Washington...
     Wharton.

GM...Low Water Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for the following
     zones: Galveston Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for the
     following zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX out 20 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Tuesday for the following
     zones: Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX
     from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX
     from 20 to 60 NM.

&&

$$

Freeze Warning

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
835 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>213-226-227-235>237-300-011400-
/O.CON.KHGX.FZ.W.0001.201201T0600Z-201201T1400Z/
Houston-Trinity-Madison-Walker-San Jacinto-Polk-Burleson-Brazos-
Washington-Grimes-Montgomery-Northern Liberty-Colorado-Austin-
Waller-Inland Harris-Wharton-Fort Bend-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Inland Brazoria-Southern Liberty-
Including the cities of Crockett, Trinity, Groveton,
Madisonville, Huntsville, Shepherd, Coldspring, Livingston,
Corrigan, Caldwell, Somerville, College Station, Bryan, Brenham,
Navasota, Conroe, The Woodlands, Liberty, Cleveland, Dayton,
Columbus, Eagle Lake, Weimar, Sealy, Bellville, Hempstead,
Prairie View, Brookshire, Waller, Houston, El Campo, Wharton,
Missouri City, Mission Bend, Sugar Land, Rosenberg, First Colony,
Pecan Grove, Edna, Ganado, Bay City, Pearland, Alvin, Angleton,
and Devers
835 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures with a few locations enduring
  several hours with temperatures in the middle to upper 20`s in
  the coldest locations.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southeast Texas.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Nov. 29 20

 Summary: White alto stratus clouds looked to be scattered across the sky, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. I believe there was a 30 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area, during the morning. There may have been some light to moderate showers in and around the Houston, TX area, during the early morning. I did not see, or feel any rain drops. It felt cold, during the morning. It felt cool, during the early afternoon. It felt very cool, during the mid and late afternoon and evening. It felt cold during the early night. The wind speeds were moderate with moderately strong gusts. 

Thoughts: A really cool and breezy day. Not looking forward to the near freezing temps.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 300210
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
810 PM CST Sun Nov 29 2020

.AVIATION...
A mix of MVFR/VFR cigs will give way to clearing skies tonight.
Winds will remain gusty tonight into Monday. 43

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 508 PM CST Sun Nov 29 2020/

SHORT TERM [Tonight Through Monday Night]...
Strong cold air advection ongoing with overnight lows likely
dropping into the 30s and lower 40s. Downwind of the water a
little milder tonight...but there the winds will remain strong and
gusty through the night. May need to consider a Wind Advisory for
the barrier islands.

Breezy conditions continue on Monday...with winds gradually
diminishing Monday afternoon and especially Monday night as ridge
of high pressure builds in and winds slacken. These decreasing
winds and cold air mass in place will allow for radiational
cooling and our coldest overnight mins so far this season. A
Freeze Watch has been issued given the potential for freezing
temperatures for all but coastal counties.

Luchs/Reilly

LONG TERM [Tuesday Through Sunday]...
After the cold start on Tues, slightly warmer afternoon
temperatures are expected as onshore winds return to the region
(with the surface high shifting east). The S/SE flow will be
strengthening through the evening as the next deepening upper low
dives down into the Southern Plains. This should help draw
moisture back into the region from the Gulf, but these latest runs
appear to be less aggressive (than prior ones) with available PWs
(now peaking at/around 1.1"). However, with the progged dynamics
(combination of the upper low/trof and possible surface coastal
low), rain chances should be good across most of the CWA. The
associated cold front should move through SE TX Weds night. Of
some concern, may be the lagging upper low itself and a lingering
wrap around cloud deck/possible light precipitation. Otherwise,
will be expecting another shot of cold/dry air into the area for
the rest of the week. We`ll also have to keep an eye out for more
freezing to near freezing overnight temperatures Weds night/Thurs
morning (if we do clear out) as well as Thurs night/Fri morning.
41

AVIATION [18Z TAF Issuance]...
MVFR deck behind the front is beginning to break up, but have a
very brief bit of MVFR at the sites where ceiling has been slowest
to break up at the outset. After that, focus turns to gusty
northwest winds through the rest of the forecast period.

MARINE...
No changes to the current configurations for Small Craft Advisories
as they are now in effect for all our marine waters through the over
night hours into tomorrow morning. Strong north winds to prevail as
seas/bay waters remain elevated. Conditions should improve over the
bays by tomorrow afternoon as high pressure builds into the region.
Per some of the guidance, we may be just above the thresholds for a
Low Water advisory for tomorrow/Mon afternoon.

Looking ahead, onshore winds are set to return Tues/Wed as the high
moves off to the east. Scattered activity will be possible ahead of
the next cold front that should move through the area by Wed night.
A generally moderate offshore flow is forecast to develop behind the
front and it should persist through the end of the week. 41

HYDROLOGY...

Only river flooding concern...San Bernard near Boling. Forecasts
have trended lower...now may crest near or just below flood
stage. Will continue to monitor but not planning to issue a
warning just yet.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      36  54  32  59  46 /   0   0   0   0  10
Houston (IAH)              40  54  32  61  53 /   0   0   0   0  10
Galveston (GLS)            45  55  44  65  61 /   0   0   0   0  20

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Freeze Watch from Monday evening through Tuesday morning for the
     following zones: Austin...Brazos...Burleson...Colorado...
     Fort Bend...Grimes...Houston...Inland Brazoria...Inland
     Harris...Inland Jackson...Inland Matagorda...Madison...
     Montgomery...Northern Liberty...Polk...San Jacinto...
     Southern Liberty...Trinity...Walker...Waller...Washington...
     Wharton.

     Wind Advisory until noon CST Monday for the following zones:
     Brazoria Islands...Galveston Island and Bolivar Peninsula...
     Matagorda Islands.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST Monday for the following
     zones: Galveston Bay...Matagorda Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM CST Monday for the following
     zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.

&&

$$

Discussion...43
Aviation/Marine...99


Freeze Watch

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
656 PM CST Sun Nov 29 2020

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>213-226-227-235>237-300-301100-
/O.CON.KHGX.FZ.A.0001.201201T0400Z-201201T1400Z/
Houston-Trinity-Madison-Walker-San Jacinto-Polk-Burleson-Brazos-
Washington-Grimes-Montgomery-Northern Liberty-Colorado-Austin-
Waller-Inland Harris-Wharton-Fort Bend-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Inland Brazoria-Southern Liberty-
Including the cities of Crockett, Trinity, Groveton,
Madisonville, Huntsville, Shepherd, Coldspring, Livingston,
Corrigan, Caldwell, Somerville, College Station, Bryan, Brenham,
Navasota, Conroe, The Woodlands, Liberty, Cleveland, Dayton,
Columbus, Eagle Lake, Weimar, Sealy, Bellville, Hempstead,
Prairie View, Brookshire, Waller, Houston, El Campo, Wharton,
Missouri City, Mission Bend, Sugar Land, Rosenberg, First Colony,
Pecan Grove, Edna, Ganado, Bay City, Pearland, Alvin, Angleton,
and Devers
656 PM CST Sun Nov 29 2020

...FREEZE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH
TUESDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 28 possible.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southeast Texas.

* WHEN...From Monday evening through Tuesday morning.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions could kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

Saturday, November 28, 2020

Nov. 28 20

 Summary: Low white and grey stratus clouds looked to cover the whole sky, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. The wind speeds looked to be calm with maybe some occasional moderate gusts. Light to moderate and moderately heavy rain with some heavy to really heavy rain persisted from the early morning through the early night in the Houston, TX area and maybe through the late night in some of the Houston, TX areas. It felt cool, during the early morning and evening. It felt a little cool, during the mid and late morning and afternoon. It felt very cool, during the night.

Thoughts: I saw two maybe three skidded out cars on the freeway this morning. Lots of driving through the rain today. I am glad that Houston, TX finally got some decent rain. We have not had much rain in a while. So we really needed it. Some ponding and flash flooding. But nothing severe, or damaging. 

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 282335
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
535 PM CST Sat Nov 28 2020

.AVIATION...

Another night of low ceilings and reduced visibility with SE TX
TAF sites on the east side of a slow moving upper trough and the
north side of a developing low over South Texas. Periods of light
rain will persist for much of the night with weak isentropic
upglide. Removed thunder from the TAFs since instability looks
weak. It also appears that the best low level focus for
convergence will shift east over the Gulf. Drying should commence
between 09-11z as the sfc low scoots toward LA. IFR cigs should
begin to mix out early Sunday with a mix of MVFR and VFR ceilings
for the afternoon. Wrap around clouds will briefly affect
northern TAF sites Sunday aftn. Winds will also increase on Sunday
and have added gust groups. 43

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 357 PM CST Sat Nov 28 2020/

DISCUSSION...

SHORT TERM [Through Sunday]...

It`s quite a sight on WV imagery, as a plume of Pacific moisture
interactions with an upper low over the Texas Panhandle to fuel a
large, continuous swath of rain over the Texas Gulf Coast today.
Fortunately, the rain has largely been light to moderate, with
rain rates around or less than a quarter inch per hour in our
portion of Southeast Texas. So, while rain continues to pile up
slowly, it is not occurring quickly enough to spark any flash
flooding concerns. We are already seeing, and will continue to see
responses in area rivers and bayous as the ground becomes
increasingly saturated and runoff increases with it. However, even
here, the relaxed rainfall rates are helping to mitigate riverine
flood concerns as well.

At the surface, a low pressure center is forming up off the lower
Texas coast in the coastal trough zone. Expect it to ride up the
coastline, likely a little bit offshore towards Southwest
Louisiana through the night. Where the low tracks will be pretty
important for continued flooding potential through the night.
Right now, it appears that the low will be far enough offshore
that the greatest low level convergence, and thus, the heaviest
rain, will fall offshore over the Gulf. That`s good! But, it would
not take a big left deviation in the low`s track to shove that
zone of convergence back over the immediate coast. That`s bad.
We`ll have to continue to watch the precise track and the
evolution of tonight`s rainfall, and stand ready to make
adjustments to the forecast quickly if it becomes apparent that
the low is moving closer to the coastline, which could modestly
increase our concern for flooding coastward of I-10. ...That`s
good (the being ready part, that is).

Around or a little after dawn, the surface low will have moved far
enough to the northeast that the rain shield will exit stage
right, and winds will back to northwesterly as higher pressure
moves into the picture from the northwest. This will strengthen
the northwest winds and make them gusty. At the same time, an
upper trough in the northern stream will dig into the Great
Plains, linking up with the exiting Pacific upper closed low. This
will create a path for modified arctic air to surge into the
region - and though the coldest air will miss us to the east, we
are likely to see the strongest cold advection of the season, and
will largely fight the sun from a clearing sky to a draw.
So Saturday`s high, Sunday morning`s low, and Sunday afternoon`s
high are liable to be within about 10 degrees of each other.

LONG TERM [Sunday Night Through Saturday]...

Not a lot of changes with the expectation of colder weather for this
part of the forecast as a series of cold fronts move through the CWA
in succession. The first front on Sun night will help to clear these
persistent overcast cloud decks...but the colder temperatures should
hold until Mon night/Tues morning given the decreased northerly flow
and clear skies. Freezing/just below freezing temperatures are going
to be likely and Freeze Warnings are probably going to be needed for
much of the CWA.

As the surface high moves east, onshore winds are set to return Tues
afternoon/evening. And then with the next upper low moving down from
the Rockies, the tightening gradient will help to draw moisture back
into the region from the Gulf. Rain chances will be increasing again
by Weds as the upper low tracks across the state. This system should
drag the next cold front through the area by Weds night with another
period of colder temperatures for the rest of next week.

MARINE...

Did upgrade the SCEC for the offshore waters to an SCA earlier today
given the trends of elevated/gusty winds and building seas from this
morning and the likelihood of the coastal low developing near/around
the middle TX coast tonight. And as such, the ongoing showers (along
with some very isolated thunderstorms) should persist over the near/
offshore waters tonight. In the wake of this system (as it passes to
the ENE), a strong cold front should be moving well into the coastal
waters tomorrow. Moderate/strong northerly winds should keep SCEC or
SCA flags in place through Mon. We`ll also need to monitor the tides
for the potential for low water conditions around the bays late Sun
into Mon. Brief return of onshore winds are forecast to resume Tues
with the next cold front currently on the books for late
Weds/Thur.

HYDROLOGY...

Rain rates so far today have stayed very manageable, mitigating
the flash flood threat across the area. However, we`ve still seen
2-5 inches of rain pile up over a broad area, with localized
higher amounts. And though our dry conditions have meant a greater
amount of that rain could soak into the ground, several more hours
of light to moderate rain means runoff should increase. This will
likely be seen in levels of area rivers and bayous.

For now, only points on the San Bernard River are forecast to rise
to action or minor flood stage given the rainfall we`ve seen and
what is expected to fall yet. However, we are seeing river levels
rise across the area as rain continues to fall.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      50  59  37  52  28 /  70  10   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)              56  62  41  53  33 /  80  30   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)            61  66  47  55  44 /  90  30   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Monday for the following
     zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX out 20 NM...Waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.

&&

$$

Discussion...99
Aviation/Marine...99

Friday, November 27, 2020

Nov. 27 20

 Summary: Stratus clouds looked to cover the whole sky and maybe sometimes almost the whole sky, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Light to moderate drizzle and light to heavy showers and thunderstorms were widespread across the Houston, TX area, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. The wind speeds looked to be calm with maybe some moderate gusts. It felt warm, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. 

Thoughts: I experienced lots of flash flooding on the roads today traveling through the heavier rain bands from place to place.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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442
FXUS64 KHGX 272140
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
340 PM CST Fri Nov 27 2020

.SHORT TERM [Through Saturday Night]...
Widespread showers and thunderstorms spread across the area today
with the most coverage occuring across the Brazos Valley eastward
towards Lake Livingston. However, the bulk of the activity will
shift south of I-10 through the late afternoon and into the
evening as the slow moving boundary sags southward. There were
quite a few breaks in the clouds in the early afternoon across the
southern portion of the CWA which has brought up some higher
instability. SPC Mesoanalysis has CAPE values south of I-10 in the
2000 to 3000 J/kg range with effective Bulk Shear around 45kts,
so the potential for strong to isolated severe thunderstorms that
produce strong gusty winds remain a possibility this evening. The
threat of urban/small stream flooding or even some flash flooding
will also occur generally south of I-10 this evening where there
is the highest potential for localized heavy downpours and
training storms. As we get towards the late evening, the boundary
may be able to push far enough south that the heaviest rains shift
offshore bringing a lull in the rainfall threat. However, that
lull won`t last long as a coastal low develops off the central
Texas coast overnight tonight. This low, in combination with an
upper level low moving in from the Four Corners region, will bring
scattered showers and thunderstorms across the region beginning
in the early morning hours on Saturday through Saturday night. The
rainfall on Saturday will be more stratiform in nature compared
to today with less intense rainfall rates, but larger coverage.
There still may be some isolated storms that produce 1-2+" per
hour rainfall rates, but generally the rates will be less than 1"
per hour. The ground will be a bit more saturated tomorrow due to
today`s rainfall, so will need to take that into consideration
when monitoring the radar.

A reinforcing cold front (associated with the upper level low from
the Four Corners) will move through the area tomorrow night bringing
an end to the rainfall, but also usher in much cooler temperatures
for Sunday onward.

Fowler

&&

.LONG TERM [Sunday Through Friday]...
Precip will be ending Sunday morning as this storm system begins
moving out of the area and surface high pressure and colder air
filters into the region. Guidance is still suggesting the
potential for a light freeze across parts of the area (maybe
a Wharton-The Woodlands-Liberty line) Mon night-Tue morning.
Despite light winds and clear skies, wet grounds could end up
being a limiting factor for some locations.

Onshore winds resume and begin increasing Tuesday as the next
storm system drops southward thru the Rockies. This will allow
Gulf moisture to begin flowing back into the region with PW`s
climbing into the 1.0-1.5" range ahead of the next cold front.
Medium range models still have some differences in regards to the
pattern details (timing, strength, etc) which will impact
forecast rain chances and temps during the midweek time period.
But in general, would anticipate a brief warming trend with
chances of precip ahead of the front Wed or Thurs. 47

&&

.MARINE...
A cold front will linger near the coast through Saturday with
periods of unsettled weather prevailing as upper level
disturbances pass overhead. A coastal low is forecast to move
northeastward into the upper Texas coastal waters Saturday night.
As this passes, it will drag the front well offshore. Moderate to
strong offshore winds and elevated seas will then prevail into
the early part of the week. Will need to monitor the potential for
low water conditions in the bays late Sunday into Monday. Onshore
flow will resume and increase Tuesday ahead of the next front
expected toward midweek. 47

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Rivers still in pretty good shape, but will continue to monitor
watersheds...mainly those situated across the southern half of
southeast Tx, where conditions will be slightly more favorable for
some localized training heavier rains. 47

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  58  61  44  58  39 /  30  80  70  10   0
Houston (IAH)          63  66  50  61  43 /  70  90  90  20   0
Galveston (GLS)        67  68  55  62  49 /  90  90  90  20   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...None.

&&

$$

Thursday, November 26, 2020

Nov. 26 20

 Summary: Mid to high stratus clouds looked to cover most of the sky, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and maybe night. The wind speeds were calm with some moderate to possibly moderately strong gusts. I believe there was a 40 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area, during the night. It felt cold, during the early morning. It felt very cool, during the mid-morning. It felt cool, during the late morning. It started to feel warm, during the early afternoon. It felt warm, during the mid and late afternoon and evening. It felt a little cool, during the late night. I did not see, or hear about any rain falling anywhere in, or near the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. I did not see, or feel any rain drops.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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005
FXUS64 KHGX 270226
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
826 PM CST Thu Nov 26 2020

.SHORT TERM [Tonight through Friday Afternoon]...
Jet max is quickly approaching across Mexico and aiding the
development of showers/virga over the Rio Grande/Hill Country
corridor aimed at SETX. Warm front poised over the Gulf waters
just south of Galveston and has edged into Palacios/Wharton. Some
fog is expected to develop overnight along and north of the warm
front as it crawls inland. Not confident that it will get below 1
mile especially as rainfall gets going toward morning. Some fog on
Galveston Bay looks possible mainly after midnight through around
8 am. Soundings showing that threat for thunderstorms increases
mid morning and have nudged up rain chances toward sunrise across
the south and then most of the area through noon. The warm front
stalls and will still have some heavy rainfall threat as it
eventually starts to wobble southward again in the afternoon. SPC
has maintained the marginal risk for severe storms over the area
Friday mainly a small hail and gusty wind threat. Rainfall rates
of 2"/hour are within the realm of possibility in the stronger
storms. If these storms band up then possibly some street flooding
issues will be possible in the more urban areas.

So bottom line...if you are going to be out Friday and Friday
night bring an umbrella and/or raincoat. And if you spot a flooded
road turn around.
45

&&

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...
MVFR ceilings spreading from the coast and as the speed max aloft
approaches expect to see both the isentropic lift over the warm
front increase leading to a lowering/thickening of the clouds over
the area as well as some fog. The trend should be MVFR through
05-07z then more widespread IFR/MVFR conditions gradually
improving after 18z. Another night of low ceilings on tap again
Friday night. Scattered showers will be developing this evening
then transition over to SHRA/TSRA toward morning and persisting
through the afternoon/evening. The band of precip may be
widespread over the area during the morning then could focus up
closer to the warm front and sag southward during the afternoon
having a greater impact on the CXO/IAH/HOU/SGR terminals.
45

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 308 PM CST Thu Nov 26 2020/...





.LONG TERM [Sunday Through Thursday]...
Storm system should be departing the area to the e/se early Sunday
morning with precip coming to an end. Should see breezy and much
colder conditions along with some wrap around cloud cover in its
wake for the remainder of the day. A reinforcing surge of surface
high pressure builds into the area Monday and overhead Monday
night & Tue morning. It`s during this time period with mclear
skies and winds becoming light that some locations generally
north of a Wharton-The Woodlands-Liberty line may see the potential
for their first freeze of the season. That said, wet grounds
could end up being a limiting factor for the more southern
locations.

Southerly winds return to the area Tue and transport some moisture
back into the region in advance of the next cold front currently
penciled in for Wednesday. Overall quality/depth of moisture is
questionable before it arrives, but medium range solutions seem to
be in decent agreement for at least some iso/sct precip is
possible east of the Highway 59/I-69 corridor.

Remainder of the work week will be dry/cool.  47


.MARINE...
A cold front will approach the coast Friday then slow/stall. May
see some patchy fog at times near the bays, but am not
anticipating the prolonged dense variety.

A coastal trof/low will develop off the mid/south Tx coast on
Saturday and move northeast along the upper Tx coast Saturday
night. Periods of unsettled wx with showers/tstms can be expected
in advance...and will likely see a rise in water levels (below
coastal flood concern) with a bump in the e/ne winds and seas
ahead of the coastal low. As this system pushes off to the east
Saturday night, it`ll drag the cold front down into the waters. A
much colder airmass moving over the warmer coastal waters should
allow for nw winds to gust to around gale force in its wake into
Sunday. Small craft advsy conditions are a given. Those same winds
will create a favorable set-up to transport water out of the bays
(esp northern parts) and will need to keep an eye out for low
water conditions.

Onshore winds briefly resume Tue ahead of the next cold front
expected to move into the waters Wednesday. 47


.HYDROLOGY...
Rivers are currently in good shape, but will keep an eye on
southern watersheds for any localized rises caused by any training
heavy rains than could occur Fri-Sat. 47

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  64  70  56  60  43 /  30  70  70  80  70
Houston (IAH)          68  75  61  65  50 /  60  90  80  80  80
Galveston (GLS)        71  76  66  70  54 /  50  90  80  80  80

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...None.

&&

$$


SHORT TERM/AVIATION...45
LONG TERM...Luchs
CLIMATE...K