Monday, November 30, 2020

Nov. 30 20

 Summary: The sky looked to be clear all day with the exception of maybe some white, thin alto or cirro stratus clouds, during the morning and early afternoon. The wind speeds were light with moderate and moderately strong gusts. I believe there was 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area. I did not hear about or see any rain falling anywhere in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. I did not see, or hear any rain drops falling where I was, during anytime of the day. It felt very cold, during the early and mid-morning. It felt cold, during the late morning and evening. It felt very cool, almost cold, during the early afternoon. It felt very cool, during the mid and late afternoon. It felt cold, during the early night. It felt very cold, during the late night.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 302322
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
522 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

.AVIATION...
High pressure will bring light winds and clear skies to area TAF
sites tonight into Tuesday. The high will drift east and onshore
winds will resume by late morning with moisture increasing in the
afternoon. Scattered to broken ceilings expected late in the day
and Tuesday night as moisture levels deepen. CB/43

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 346 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020/

DISCUSSION...

Our coldest night of the season so far, and the first freezing
temperatures since late February/early March are expected tonight.
Nearly all of inland Southeast Texas is expected to fall below
freezing for at least a short stretch by dawn, and areas well
north of Houston can look for several hours of sub-freezing
temperatures.

Onshore flow should begin the return of modestly warmer and more
humid air tomorrow - but we`ll likely only get back to seasonal
averages at the most, with another cold front expected on
Wednesday. This one will lack the big surge of cold air, but any
drop in temperatures at all is going to take us below average in
temperatures into the weekend. This front will also bring another
round of showers and storms. While this looks to be a bit more of
a glancing blow, the last bout of heavy rain and colder ground sets
us up to see a stronger response to rainfall this time around.

SHORT TERM [Through Tuesday Night]...

At most, the sky in Southeast Texas have been blemished only by
scraps of passing cirrus, though temperatures have remained quite
cool thanks to colder air being brought into the area by gusty
northwest winds. These winds have been a bit slow to subside, and
the small craft advisory on the Gulf has been extended because of
it (see the Marine section below for more details).

High pressure has been seen in mesoanalysis to be slowly making
its way westward across Texas through the day, and at 330 pm, is
roughly in the dead center of the state. It will continue to blob
its way to the east tonight, further causing the winds to diminish
into tonight. It will be the clear sky and light winds as this
high pressure center drifts by tonight that will set us up for
some strong radiational cooling tonight. The forecast continues to
take the freezing line all the way to the edge of our coastal
zones, so we`ve continued the freeze warning untouched as issued
by the midnight shift.

Tomorrow, the surface high will be moving off to our east, and
this will see winds shift to being onshore during the day. This
will start to pump modest amounts of warmer and more humid Gulf
air back over the area, ensuring that tonight will be the only
night of freezing temperatures, and should help tomorrow be a bit
warmer than today.

As moisture increases, we`ll also be looking for a new surface low to
spin up over West Texas with the support of another upper trough
dropping off the Rockies. As it zips along the Red River Valley,
we`ll be watching for the development of showers and maybe even a
thunderstorm Tuesday night in the moisture inflow channel that
sets up over us from the Gulf on Tuesday night ahead of the
developing low`s cold front. Most of this action will be on
Wednesday, so I don`t want to steal too much of the shift
partner`s thunder here, but I do have to note that rain chances
will be increasing from the southwest along this moisture axis as
we approach dawn on Wednesday morning.

LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Monday]...

Per models, the best rain chances for SE TX this week still looks to
be on Weds with the passage of a strong cold front (and the possible
development of a coastal surface low over the Gulf waters). A strong
upper low/trof combination moving into the Southern Plains will help
to drag this front through the area, but rain chances may be further
enhanced by this possible coastal low despite the modest PW returns.
As such, the highest POPs should be across southern/coastal counties
on Weds. Strong surface high pressure along with flattish ridging at
the upper levels will keep the rest of the week cold/dry over SE TX.
There are hints that we could see mid/high clouds return (along with
perhaps some very slight chances of rain) during the latter parts of
the upcoming weekend. The initial upper low/trof on Weds does appear
to "split" as it travels over the Southern Rockies, and this remnant
energy, which deepens over time, is progged to begin slowly tracking
west over the weekend. The increasingly SW flow aloft should be more
favorable for the stray shortwave in time.

AVIATION [18Z TAF Issuance]...

Gusty northeast winds to start, will gradually diminish through
the afternoon into the early evening. After a short period of
light, variable winds, we`ll see a switch back to onshore flow
tomorrow morning.

MARINE...

Per the ongoing wind/sea trends over the Gulf waters, have extended
the SCEC (nearshore waters) and the SCA (offshore waters) for this
evening/overnight. Winds and seas are expected to decrease to below
criterion by early tomorrow morning...as well as slowly shifting to
the SE. This onshore flow will be strengthening some through the day
tomorrow, and these moderate SE winds should persist into Weds. The
next cold front is still slated to move into the marine waters late
Weds afternoon. Moderate to strong north winds are expected to form
in its wake...and likely persist into the upcoming weekend.

HYDROLOGY...

A flood warning was issued for the San Bernard River at Boling,
and that gage has recently passed into minor flood stage. It is
expected to crest just above flood stage and fall back below flood
very early tomorrow morning. Because of this rainfall and rise in
river levels, this will likely be an area we will have to keep an
eye on for any potential rainfall Tuesday night into Wednesday.

TROPICAL...

While it is "officially" the last day of the 2020 Atlantic Basin
hurricane season, NHC is still watching a feature in the far
eastern Atlantic for potential development in the next day or two.
Since it is 2020, I probably wouldn`t be surprised to see a named
storm in December. Fortunately, we are well into seeing frequent
frontal passages and have much cooler sea surface temperatures in
the nearshore Gulf. So, for all intents and purposes, any
extension that may or may not occur will largely be academic for
us here in Southeast Texas. But...I also don`t want to tempt fate
at all this year, so I will choose to celebrate the end of the
2020 hurricane season on January 1, 2021.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL)      29  59  46  60  37 /   0   0  20  50  20
Houston (IAH)              32  61  52  63  42 /   0   0  40  60  30
Galveston (GLS)            45  65  60  68  48 /   0   0  40  70  40

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM CST Tuesday for the
     following zones: Austin...Brazos...Burleson...Colorado...
     Fort Bend...Grimes...Houston...Inland Brazoria...Inland
     Harris...Inland Jackson...Inland Matagorda...Madison...
     Montgomery...Northern Liberty...Polk...San Jacinto...
     Southern Liberty...Trinity...Walker...Waller...Washington...
     Wharton.

GM...Low Water Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for the following
     zones: Galveston Bay.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for the
     following zones: Coastal waters from Freeport to Matagorda
     Ship Channel TX out 20 NM...Coastal waters from High Island
     to Freeport TX out 20 NM.

     Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Tuesday for the following
     zones: Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship Channel TX
     from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to Freeport TX
     from 20 to 60 NM.

&&

$$

Freeze Warning

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
835 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>213-226-227-235>237-300-011400-
/O.CON.KHGX.FZ.W.0001.201201T0600Z-201201T1400Z/
Houston-Trinity-Madison-Walker-San Jacinto-Polk-Burleson-Brazos-
Washington-Grimes-Montgomery-Northern Liberty-Colorado-Austin-
Waller-Inland Harris-Wharton-Fort Bend-Inland Jackson-
Inland Matagorda-Inland Brazoria-Southern Liberty-
Including the cities of Crockett, Trinity, Groveton,
Madisonville, Huntsville, Shepherd, Coldspring, Livingston,
Corrigan, Caldwell, Somerville, College Station, Bryan, Brenham,
Navasota, Conroe, The Woodlands, Liberty, Cleveland, Dayton,
Columbus, Eagle Lake, Weimar, Sealy, Bellville, Hempstead,
Prairie View, Brookshire, Waller, Houston, El Campo, Wharton,
Missouri City, Mission Bend, Sugar Land, Rosenberg, First Colony,
Pecan Grove, Edna, Ganado, Bay City, Pearland, Alvin, Angleton,
and Devers
835 PM CST Mon Nov 30 2020

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures with a few locations enduring
  several hours with temperatures in the middle to upper 20`s in
  the coldest locations.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southeast Texas.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

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