Sunday, December 20, 2020

Dec. 20 20

 Summary: The sky looked to be clear with only a few high small white alto stratus clouds from time to time, during the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. The wind speeds looked to be calm. It felt cold, during the early and mid-morning. It felt very cool, during the late morning, afternoon, and early evening. It felt cold, during the late evening and early night. I believe there was a 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area, during the day. I did not see, or hear about any rain falling anywhere in, or near the Houston, TX area during any time of the day. I did not see, or feel any rain drops, where I was in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 202332
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
532 PM CST Sun Dec 20 2020

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...
Not much change made to 18Z TAFS. With light winds and clear sky
skies think conditions right for radiation fog as occurred last
night. HRRR vsby progs suggest may be more southern sites for the
more dense conditions...possibly CXO on south...but in any case
should start be shallow. Not much of a signal in the SREF guidance
but that may be due to shallow nature of fog. Will evaluate the
fog threat further for the 06Z issuance...and update as necessary.

18

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 355 PM CST Sun Dec 20 2020/...


.SHORT TERM [Tonight through Monday Afternoon]...
High pressure over Central Texas will drift eastward through the
region setting the stage tonight for shallow fog to form under
favorable radiational cooling conditions by midnight. Then thicken
and may need dense fog advisories for the region after 3 am-ish.
The thick fog should dissipate between 830-930 am Monday. A very
pleasant day on tap Monday with light southwest and south winds
and a few degrees warmer with highs in the upper 60s far west to
lower to mid 60s east under sunny skies in the afternoon.
45


.LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Sunday]...
The warming trend will continue as we approach Christmas Day, though
the passage of a strong cold front on Wednesday will provide SE TX
with cool and generally pleasant conditions for the holiday
(however, we remain concerned about fire weather conditions...more
on that in a bit). With onshore flow continuing to promote warm and
moist advection, we should continue to see highs slightly above
seasonable normals on Tuesday with most locations seeing the upper
60s to low 70s. By Wednesday, persistent increases in moisture will
result in building cloudiness as a deepening surface low over the
Northern Plains/Great Lakes brings an associated surface cold front
through most of the central CONUS. There continues to be
discrepancies amongst the global deterministic models regarding the
timing of this feature`s arrival in SE TX. ECMWF & Canadian continue
to favor a less progressive scenario with the boundary arriving in
the northern counties later on Wednesday, while the GFS continues to
depict the front already clearing the coastal waters by midnight on
Thursday. The NAM solution is a relative middle ground between these
two camps. As such, while we expect showers and storms to develop
along and ahead of the front (though, less widespread and intense
than in the previous fropa due to reduced instability and a
relatively unfavorable position of the upper jet streak), the timing
of the precipitation is less certain. I have slightly hedged my PoPs
between these different scenarios given the continued uncertainty
and maintain marginal chances into the early hours of Thursday.

Northerly winds and clearing skies behind the front should prove
favorable for a cool and dry (albeit gusty) Christmas Eve and
Christmas Day. However, as echoed in the previous discussion by my
colleague on the midnight shift, we continue to monitor the
potential for elevated fire weather conditions in the wake of the
fropa. The 12Z ECMWF has backed off on the aggressive single-digit
dew points that its 00z counterpart depicted, though both the EC and
GFS still show very dry conditions on Thursday and Friday. We will
continue to monitor this situation closely in the coming days.

Onshore winds will return by early Saturday as surface high pressure
drifts eastward and another period of slightly warmer and more humid
conditions should begin next weekend. With global models placing the
area in the favorable left front quadrant of the dominant 300mb jet
streak during this time, the potential for showers and storms will
return on Saturday and Sunday.

Cady


.MARINE...
Winds relaxing overnight as high pressure drifts through SETX
tonight/Monday and into LA Tuesday. Southerly flow becomes the
dominating issue Tuesday and dewpoints rise with windspeeds on
the increase and Tuesday evening may need SCEC flags for
southeasterly 15-20kt winds and seas building to 4-6 feet going
into Wednesday. Strong cold front will be racing southeast and
should cross the coast early Wednesday evening with strong CAA
likely bringing wind gusts of at least 35 knots to the coastal
waters and may peak closer to 45 knots. May need to hoist a Gale
Watch with the Monday evening marine package. Winds start to let
up during the afternoon Thursday but will still have a strong
offshore flow into Thursday evening. Thunderstorms possible but
iffy over the coastal waters with the frontal passage.

45


.FIRE WEATHER...
Very dry air will stream through the area Wednesday night/Thursday
in the wake of the strong cold front. May reach elevated fire
weather conditions with RH values below 20 percent if current
dewpoints hold...and this is question with much lower dewpoints in
some of the guidance.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  37  66  42  67  55 /   0   0   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)          44  64  44  66  55 /   0   0   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        51  61  55  65  61 /   0   0   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Cady
NEAR TERM...45
SHORT TERM...45
LONG TERM...Cady
AVIATION...18
MARINE...45
FIRE WEATHER...Cady

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