Thursday, December 10, 2020

Dec. 10 20

 Summary: The sky looked to be clear, during the morning. Small to big white and grey stratus clouds looked to be scattered across the sky, during the afternoon, evening, and maybe night. The wind speeds were light with moderate gusts. It felt cold, during the early morning. It felt very cool, during the mid-morning. It started to feel warm, during the late morning. It felt warm, during the afternoon and early evening. It felt a little cool, during the late evening and early night. It felt cool, during the late night. I believe there was a 0 percent chance for rain for the Houston, TX area. I did not hear about or see any rain falling anywhere in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day. I did not feel, or see any rain falling anywhere where I was in the Houston, TX area, during anytime of the day.

Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

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000
FXUS64 KHGX 102333
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
533 PM CST Thu Dec 10 2020

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

VFR conditions prevail tonight as higher winds from an approaching
cool front will keep fog development to a minimal. Cloud coverage
will increase late tonight with some MVFR ceilings starting around
12z in the northwestern flying areas with some showers and chances
of thunderstorms after sunrise. The active weather will move ahead
of the front and be in the central TAF sites tomorrow afternoon and
then the southern areas tomorrow evening. Potential for thunderstorm
build up will be the greatest in the evening with some heating
breaking a weak cap giving some more cape amd lift for development.
Frontal passage is expected after the TAF forecast times but is
expected in the central TAF sites around 12/09z. 35

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 318 PM CST Thu Dec 10 2020/...


.SHORT TERM [Through Friday Night]...

This afternoon will be the last day of the near 80 degree that
Houston will be seeing for at least the next week. The stream of
cumulus clouds that have been streaming in from the Gulf all day
will be dissipating this evening with the loss of daytime heating.
This layer of higher moisture actually helped to generate some
pyrocumulus off of a wildfire in Chambers County this afternoon.
The clearing skies this evening will only be temporary as cloud
coverage expands from the west tonight into Friday morning due to
an upper level low approaching the region from the Four Corners
region. This large upper level trough will stick around the west
CONUS through the short term with multiple shortwaves rounding the
base of the trough providing us with periods of unsettled
weather. This first shortwave will approach the region Friday,
which combined with the moist southerly fetch into the area will
mean scattered showers and thunderstorms will persist through the
day. Precipitation will move in from the NW first reaching the
northern Brazos Valley shortly after sunrise. The scattered
showers will expand coastward through the morning reaching the
City of Houston by Noon, then getting all the way to the coast by
the early afternoon. Precipitation will be ending west to east
Friday evening with showers moving out of the Brazos Valley by
00z, City of Houston 03z-06z, and then out of the region totally
by 09-12z.

There will be a chance of some isolated stronger thunderstorms
during the afternoon tomorrow. SPC has put most of the area under
a Marginal threat for isolated severe thunderstorms, with the main
threat being gusty winds. CAM guidance keeps the potential for
the strongest storms generally north of I-10.

Temperature through the short term has overnight lows tonight
warmer than the past few as cloud coverage and southerly flow
helps keep temperatures from cooling too much. The same cloud
coverage will prevent temperatures from heating too much during
the day tomorrow, though highs will still be in the low to mid
70s. The temperature forecast for tomorrow night will be highly
dependent on how quickly the associated cold front makes it way
through. Generally looking like temperatures will dip down into
the 40s across the north, in the low 50s along the I-10 corridor,
and upper 50s along the coast - though these temperatures may bust
a few degrees in either direction.

Fowler


.LONG TERM [Saturday through Wednesday Night]...

Main forecast changes: Cold front moving in on Friday will exit
the region faster than previous forecasts, bringing drier
conditions by Saturday.

The cold front should be offshore over the Gulf waters by
Saturday morning. Lingering showers cannot be ruled out over the
waters through the morning hours. Dry northwest wind quickly
filters in behind the departing front, leaving us with a dry and
mostly sunny Saturday. Highs will generally be in the 60s.

The next precipitation round arrives on Sunday as a Pacific
shortwave trough and associated cold front moves through.
Confidence in precipitation chances remains medium/moderate. The
12Z GFS, ECMWF and Canadian are in good agreement and suggest
precipitation chances ahead of the main frontal passage. On the
other hand, NAM solutions leave the region dry. Given model
consistency and agreement between most deterministic solutions;
have opted out NAM and leaned towards increasing rain and storm
chances for Sunday. Most of the precipitation looks to occur along
and ahead of a warm front lifting northward into the region
throughout the day. Should not be a total washout as PWAT values
range from 1 to 1.5 inches and 850 mb dry air quickly filters in
from the northwest. On the other hand, confidence is moderate to
high on breezy to windy conditions along and behind the frontal
passage. Decent CAA and tightening pressure gradients could lead
to gusty winds, mainly in the afternoon and evening.

Below normal temperatures and dry conditions are expected through
mid-week as a surface high dominates the region. Sunday night and
Monday look to be the coldest day of the long-term period with
overnight lows in the 30s and 40s and daytime highs only reaching
the 50s. 05


.MARINE...

Surface low pressure currently over western Texas will continue
to move eastward into the region tonight into Friday. Pressure
gradient will continue to increase ahead of the front tonight,
producing south to southwest winds in the 15 to 20 knots range.
Small Craft Should Exercise Caution conditions are expected
tonight over the offshore waters. Will continue to monitor for
possible SCA early Friday as seas also increase up to 6-7 ft.

The next active period arrives Friday afternoon into early
Saturday as the associated cold front moves through. Scattered
showers and a few thunderstorms will move along the
coast/nearshore during the afternoon hours, quickly moving
offshore in the evening. Better precipitation chances are expected
from Freeport to High Islands (including its Gulf waters). Cold
front moves out of the region by early Saturday, with some
lingering showers remaining offhsore.

Low to moderate offshore flow by Saturday will gradually shift to
the east, then south by late Saturday night as a high pressure
moves east of the region. Rain and storm chances return on Sunday
ahead of the next cold front moving in by Sunday night. Strong
north- northwest winds gusting from 30-35 knots and building seas
are also expected during this period. SCA conditions will be
likely late Sunday into Monday. Dry weather and light to moderate
winds are expected after Monday. 05

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  59  72  47  63  43 /  20  80  10   0   0
Houston (IAH)          61  74  54  66  47 /  10  80  40   0  10
Galveston (GLS)        65  71  60  67  57 /  10  50  40   0  10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION through late tonight for the
     following zones: Waters from Freeport to Matagorda Ship
     Channel TX from 20 to 60 NM...Waters from High Island to
     Freeport TX from 20 to 60 NM.


&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Fowler
LONG TERM...05
AVIATION...35
MARINE...05

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